Geology

Fossils

28 destinations along 25 roads

Before the desert there was an ocean, and the ocean left its dead. Western Utah's Cambrian shales hold trilobites by the millions — half-billion-year-old arthropods that crawled a shallow sea floor, none more common than little Elrathia kingii, the trilobite you've probably held without knowing its name. At a handful of quarries near Delta you split the gray shale yourself and keep whatever falls out. Deep time here isn't behind glass; it's a rock you crack open.

US-21

Great Plains Dinosaur Museum

Malta

Home of Leonardo, the duckbill that kept its skin for seventy-seven million years, found in the breaks north of Malta in 2000.

US-61

Prehistoric Museum at USU Eastern

Price

A small-town museum punching way above its weight in dinosaur science

MT-71

Carter County Museum

Ekalaka

Montana's first county museum, built in 1936 by a ranch county to keep the dinosaurs its own ground kept giving up.

UT-101

Cleveland-Lloyd Dinosaur Quarry

Cleveland

The densest concentration of Jurassic-era dinosaur bones ever found

Scenic Byway 121

Escalante Petrified Forest State Park

Escalante

Walk among 150-million-year-old stone trees

CO-141

Pawnee Buttes

Keota

Two remnants of a vanished plain on a grassland the government bought back from Dust Bowl homesteaders in the 1930s.

I-151

Thanksgiving Point

Lehi

A massive complex with dinosaur bones, gardens, and a curiosity museum

SR-241

White Bluffs and the Hanford Reach

Othello

Fifty-one miles of the Columbia still running free below pale cliffs, kept undammed by the same secrecy that emptied its farm towns in 1943.

US-241

Florissant Fossil Beds National Monument

Florissant

Redwood stumps buried by a volcanic mudflow 34 million years ago, sold off by the piece for a century, and saved in 1969 by scientists ready to lie down in front of bulldozers.

US-261

Painted Hills

Mitchell

Hills banded red, gold and tan that are not painted rock at all but ancient soils, formed on volcanic ash over millions of years as the climate changed.

US-301

Fossil Butte National Monument

Kemmerer

The floor of a 52-million-year-old lake, packed with whole fish, the oldest complete bats and the only complete freshwater stingrays.

US-30; Bell Rapids Road1

Hagerman Fossil Beds National Monument

Hagerman

Idaho's state fossil is closer to a zebra than a horse, and nearly the whole herd is in a museum in Washington.

I-401

Petrified Forest National Park

Holbrook

Two hundred million years turned to stone — and a Route 66 ghost

US-402

Dinosaur National Monument

Jensen

A wall of 1,500 dinosaur bones still embedded in the rock where they were found

Utah Field House of Natural History

Vernal

A dinosaur museum with life-size replicas in an outdoor garden

UT-441

Sheep Creek Canyon Geological Loop

Manila

A drive through twisted and upturned rock layers spanning 600 million years

US-841

Ghost Ranch

Abiquiu

Red, yellow and white cliffs above the Piedra Lumbre basin, where Georgia O'Keeffe bought seven acres in 1940 and paleontologists found a hillside full of dinosaurs in 1947.

US-892

Fairview

The north gate of the Heritage Highway, home to a near-complete Ice Age mammoth

Minnetonka Cave

St. Charles

Found by a grouse hunter, named first for a porcupine and then in a language from the far side of the Rockies. Five kinds of bats winter inside.

I-902

Ginkgo Petrified Forest

Vantage

A forest of stone logs that never grew together, found by a music teacher and his students in 1932 and left where it lay under cages the CCC built.

Museum of the Rockies

Bozeman

The bronze T. rex on the lawn is a cast of the one that went to Washington.

I-941

Makoshika State Park

Glendive

Montana's largest state park, a badland on the edge of Glendive where the rock shows the end of the age of dinosaurs.

UT-2791

Potash Road Dinosaur Tracks

Moab

Dinosaur footprints embedded in a cliff face along the Colorado River

CO-3401

Dinosaur Hill

Fruita

Where a Chicago museum's crew dug two-thirds of a sauropod in 1901, a few miles from the hill where they had found the first Brachiosaurus the summer before.

C-4701

Dinosaur Ridge

Morrison

A hogback near Morrison with the bones of 1877 on one flank and the footprints a road crew blasted open in 1937 on the other.

SR-8441

Berlin-Ichthyosaur State Park

Gabbs

A gold camp frozen in "arrested decay" since 1911, beside a quarry of fifty-foot ichthyosaurs left in the rock where they died — the Silver Trails' long exhale into deep time.

Foothill Drive1

Natural History Museum of Utah

Salt Lake City

A world-class museum built into the foothills above Salt Lake City

Riverside Drive1

St. George Dinosaur Discovery Site at Johnson Farm

St. George

Real dinosaur footprints preserved in ancient sandstone

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