Chimney Rock in Capitol Reef — a free-standing tower of thin-bedded dark red Moenkopi siltstone carrying a blockier ledge of Shinarump conglomerate on top, standing clear of the cliff line behind it. The same red beds run away to the left in a long banded wall, pale grey-green slopes and scattered juniper cap the ridge above, and aprons of red talus and rilled earth fall to sagebrush flats across the foreground. Cumulus builds behind the tower. The Waterpocket Fold the region is built around, the Fruita orchards and Highway 24 are all outside the frame.
Kent G. Budge / CC0 via Wikimedia Commons
Utah · Region

Capitol Reef Country

Utah's quietest red-rock park and the country around it — Capitol Reef, the Waterpocket Fold, the orchards of Fruita, and the desert towns of Highway 24.

9 places to explore

Capitol Reef is the quiet one. Set in the thinly populated middle of Utah's red-rock country, it draws a fraction of the crowds that pour into Zion and Bryce to the west or Moab to the east — which is precisely its appeal. The country here is built around the Waterpocket Fold, a hundred-mile wrinkle in the earth's crust where the rock layers buckle and tilt on edge, and around the orchards and ranch history tucked into its folds.

Capitol Reef National Park takes its name from two things early travelers noticed: the long ridge of rock that blocked their way like an ocean reef, and the rounded white domes of Navajo sandstone that reminded them of capitol buildings. State Route 24 cuts straight through the heart of it along the Fremont River, which means some of the park's best scenery — Fremont petroglyph panels, the Hickman Bridge trail to a broad natural span — sits right off the highway, no entrance gate required.

The soul of the park is Fruita, a green oasis of pioneer orchards along the river, planted by Mormon settlers in the late 1800s and still tended by the Park Service. In season you can pick cherries, peaches, and apples from the historic trees, and the Gifford Homestead — a 1908 farmhouse — sells pie and preserves out of its kitchen. It is one of the most unexpectedly tender places in the national park system.

Two gateway towns bookend the region along Highway 24: Torrey to the west, a small, leafy town where Scenic Byway 12 comes down off Boulder Mountain to meet the park, and Hanksville to the east, a remote desert crossroads surrounded by some of the strangest land in Utah. Out that way stand the dark badland spire of Factory Butte and the thousands of squat sandstone hoodoos — the "goblins" — of Goblin Valley State Park.

It is hot in summer and gloriously empty much of the rest of the year. Come for the orchards, the Fold, and the rare sensation of having a national park nearly to yourself.

What to See in Capitol Reef Country

9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

The Castle in Capitol Reef — a wall of dark red sandstone rising to a crown of ragged spires and turrets above a long scree apron, with lower banded ledges and grey-green shale slopes stepping down to a flat of red soil and sparse brush. A brown park sign reading CAMPGROUND with an arrow stands in the foreground and a highway sign for Hanksville and Torrey at the right, under a deep blue sky.

Capitol Reef National Park

Torrey

Utah's most underrated national park — a 100-mile wrinkle in the Earth

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Factory Butte from the air — a flat-topped mesa capped in dark red rock standing alone above pale grey Mancos shale badlands, its flanks and the ground around it eroded into hundreds of fine parallel gullies and ridges radiating outward. Flat desert and low distant mesas run to a hazy horizon.

Factory Butte

Hanksville

A moonscape monolith rising from Mancos Shale badlands west of Hanksville.

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Goblins at Goblin Valley seen close and from below — squat orange sandstone knobs with rounded, top-heavy caps balanced on narrower pedestals, ranged along banded ledges on both sides of the frame with more of them running away in ranks through the gap between, under a cloudless deep blue sky.

Goblin Valley State Park

Hanksville

Thousands of mushroom-shaped rock formations in a Martian landscape

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Hickman Bridge from below and to one side — a thick natural span of pale cross-bedded sandstone arching from the cliff at left across to a red buttress at right, with a small opening of white sky beneath it. Streaked and pitted rock fills the upper frame, and broken red slabs and desert shrubs cover the slope in the foreground.

Hickman Bridge Trail

Torrey

A natural stone bridge framing Capitol Reefs layered cliffs

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Natural Areas

A gravel road running dead straight across sagebrush and rabbitbrush flats toward the Henry Mountains, the range standing as a long dark silhouette of rounded summits along the horizon. High cirrus fans across most of the sky, with the low sun burning white at the right and a short bar of rainbow-coloured light beside it.

Henry Mountains

Hanksville

The last range on the map — and America's wildest bison herd.

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Historic Sites

A wall of red sandstone cliffs in Capitol Reef at dusk — sheer faces and a squared buttress catching the last warm light above a long talus slope, with dense green riparian brush and small trees filling the canyon floor in the foreground and pale layered cliffs receding at the left under broken cloud.

Fruita Historic District

Torrey

A pioneer orchard oasis in the red-rock heart of Capitol Reef.

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The Gifford barn at Fruita — a weathered board barn with a long sweeping roof of corrugated metal and a small dark loft door in the gable, standing behind a rail fence on mown pasture. A horse grazes near the fence line at left with a white farmhouse just visible beyond the cottonwoods, and the red and cream cliffs of Capitol Reef rise steeply behind under clear blue sky.

Gifford Homestead

Torrey

A pioneer homestead famous for its fresh-baked pies

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Towns & Gateways

The Mars Desert Research Station at night — a white cylindrical habitat lit from outside, linked by fabric tunnels to a greenhouse, an observatory dome and a smaller dome, with a trailer and a rover parked alongside. Red and white banded badlands run back behind it under a deep blue star-flecked sky.

Hanksville

Hanksville

The town where Earth ends and Mars begins

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Austin's Chuckwagon Lodge on the main street in Torrey — a dark timber building with DELI ATM in red letters above a porch hung with string lights, a wagon wheel mounted on the parapet, and roadside signs for the lodge, a pool and spa and groceries. Cars are parked on the gravel in front, an old buckboard wagon stands as a yard ornament at the right, and tall cottonwoods close over the whole scene.

Torrey

Torrey

A charming gateway town for Capitol Reef National Park

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Scenic Drives through Capitol Reef Country

Scenic Byway

Highway 12 Scenic Byway

A 124-mile All-American Road through southern Utah's red-rock canyons, alpine forests, and slickrock wilderness — widely regarded as one of the most scenic drives in America.

124 mi · 3.5 hrs
Scenic Byway

Highway 24 Scenic Byway

A 47-mile drive through the Waterpocket Fold — the geological wave that defines Capitol Reef — from Torrey at Highway 12's eastern terminus to the desert crossroads of Hanksville.

47 mi · 1.5 hrs

Stories from Capitol Reef Country

Nature

The Last of the Dark

Across the modern world the night sky has been all but erased by artificial light — most people will never see the Milky Way from home. The high, empty Colorado Plateau is the largest reservoir of real darkness left in the country, and Utah protects more of it than anywhere on Earth.

6 min read
Nature

The Skin of the Desert

The black, knobby crust between the rocks and shrubs of southern Utah is alive — a community of ancient organisms that quietly holds the whole landscape together. It can take a human lifetime to grow back, and it dies under a single boot.

6 min read
Culture

The Small Print at the Side of the Road

Utah's historical markers carry two stories: the one on the front, and the one at the bottom — a hundred and twenty-five years of daughters, sons, counties, towns, and one museum deciding what deserved bronze.

6 min read
Culture

The Town You Were Supposed to Drive Through

Torrey, Utah exists because of the road to Capitol Reef — a farm town that became a gas-and-bed stop on the way to somewhere more famous. Then a settlement of a couple hundred people gave its name to a national publisher, won Utah's first dark-sky designation, and decided it would not be only a place you pass.

7 min read
Culture

The Orchard That Outlived the Town

No one has lived in Fruita, Utah, since 1969, and the town has never been better tended. How a Mormon farm settlement came to be preserved by the government that emptied it.

6 min read

Capitol Reef Country rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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