Death Valley & the Basin Ranges
Christian David / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
California · Region

Death Valley & the Basin Ranges

The Timbisha homeland the maps call Death Valley — the lowest ground in North America, the Panamint wall above it, Trona's tufa spires, and an opera house in the middle of the Amargosa desert.

9 places to explore

The people were never gone, and they are not gone now. The Timbisha — Nümü Tümpisattsi, the people of Tümpisa, named for the red ochre rock paint gathered near Furnace Creek — have lived in this valley for a thousand years and more, moving with the seasons between the salt-pan floor and the cool of the Panamints. When the national monument arrived in 1933 it took their homeland out from under them; the tribe won federal recognition in 1983, and with the Timbisha Homeland Act of 2000 got land back inside the park itself — their village still sits at Furnace Creek, where for decades before that the tribe had been confined to a forty-acre corner of its own country. Hold both names in mind as you drive: the newcomers named this place for death, but the people who know it best named it for pigment, for something the land gives.

The geography runs to extremes and does not apologize for it. The valley floor drops below sea level into salt flats that shimmer white to the horizon, while Telescope Peak stands two miles above the same spot — basin and range at full stretch, inside the largest national park in the contiguous United States. Beyond the park boundary the pattern repeats: the dry lakebed of Panamint Valley, and the Trona Pinnacles' tufa towers rising off a Pleistocene lake bottom like a set for another planet, which they have often played. On the eastern side, the Amargosa country keeps its own strange faith — date shakes and warm springs at Tecopa and Shoshone, and at Death Valley Junction the Amargosa Opera House, where a dancer painted herself an audience on the walls and performed either way.

Come in the cooler months, carry more water than seems reasonable, and let the distances do the talking.

What to See in Death Valley & the Basin Ranges

9 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Racetrack Playa

Racetrack Playa

Stovepipe Wells

A dead-flat lakebed where rocks leave trails behind them, twenty-seven miles down a tire-shredding road.

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Trona Pinnacles

Trona Pinnacles

Trona

More than five hundred tufa spires standing on a dry Pleistocene lakebed outside Ridgecrest.

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Ubehebe Crater

Ubehebe Crater

Stovepipe Wells

A half-mile-wide steam-blast crater at the north end of the valley, and one of the youngest volcanoes in the park.

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Zabriskie Point

Zabriskie Point

Furnace Creek

Gullied gold badlands eroded out of an ancient lakebed, best at first light.

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Natural Areas

Badwater Basin

Badwater Basin

Furnace Creek

The lowest ground in North America, a salt pan 282 feet below sea level under two miles of mountain.

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Dantes View

Dantes View

Furnace Creek

A 5,475-foot balcony on the Black Mountains crest with Badwater a vertical mile below.

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Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes

Mesquite Flat Sand Dunes

Stovepipe Wells

Fourteen square miles of dunes near Stovepipe Wells, and the easiest sand in the park to reach.

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Towns & Gateways

Amargosa Opera House

Amargosa Opera House

Death Valley Junction

A dancer painted her own audience on the walls of a desert hall and performed for them for forty years.

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Furnace Creek

Furnace Creek

Furnace Creek

The valley hub, the hottest air temperature ever officially recorded, and the Timbisha village that was here first.

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Scenic Drives through Death Valley & the Basin Ranges

Scenic Byway

California 190: Across Death Valley

The road across Death Valley exists because of borax: the twenty-mule-team haul, the company that sold the scenery once the mineral ran out, and the drive from Olancha to the salt.

130 mi · 3 hrs

Stories from Death Valley & the Basin Ranges

Nature

The Fish That Outlived the Lake

Death Valley held a lake six hundred feet deep and ninety miles long, and when it drained the fish did not all go with it — they backed into the springs, one population to a spring, and have been drifting apart ever since in water saltier than the sea and hot enough to kill almost anything else.

7 min read

Death Valley & the Basin Ranges rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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