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🏛️Historical

Beaverhead Rock

Part ofButte, Helena & the Gold Country

The hill Sacagawea recognized in August 1805, the first sure sign that her people were close.

Native American HeritageFree
⏱
Duration
Fifteen minutes at the pullout.
📅
Best Season
Year-round from the highway; the road to the rock is not plowed.

The Story

On August 8, 1805, working the canoes up the river that now carries the hill's name, the expedition came in sight of a long bluff above the Beaverhead. Sacagawea, an Agaidika Shoshone woman captured as a girl by Hidatsa raiders at the Three Forks, recognized it. Meriwether Lewis wrote that her people called the hill the beaver's head for its shape, and that she told them their summer retreat lay on a river beyond the mountains to the west, not far off. It was the news the captains had been waiting on: the Shoshone had horses, and without horses there was no getting over the mountains.

Lewis set out overland the next morning with three men and found the Shoshone across Lemhi Pass on August 13. Clark brought the canoes past the rock on August 10, and the compass bearings he took a few days later fix this bluff as the one she meant. That matters, because the name wandered. Local usage long called this outcrop Point of Rocks and gave the name Beaverhead to the Rattlesnake Cliffs, about twenty-five miles southwest, which, as a National Park Service survey conceded, look more like a beaver's head than this does. From the highway, at speed, the likeness is hard to find either way.

The rock is a state park with no facilities. The usual view is from the pullout on MT-41, about fourteen miles south of Twin Bridges, which has interpretive signs; a rough road reaches the rock itself and is not maintained in winter. It can also be seen from Clark's Lookout State Park in Dillon.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
Fifteen minutes at the pullout.
📅
Best Season
Year-round from the highway; the road to the rock is not plowed.
🛣️
Highway
MT-41

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

historical26 mi away
Virginia City
A gold camp one couple began buying in 1944, and the state bought from their family in 1997.
historical30 mi away
Bannack State Park
The first capital's second life: a county seat lost to the railroad, a courthouse turned hotel, a town that emptied slowly.
cultural43 mi away
Mai Wah Museum
Two brick buildings left from Butte's Chinatown, and a store whose goods came home after seventy years away.
historical44 mi away
Granite Mountain/Speculator Mine Memorial
An overlook above the shaft where the 1917 fire began, and the letters some of the trapped men wrote while they waited.
historical56 mi away
Lemhi Pass
Lewis walked up a Shoshone road looking for the Pacific and saw only more mountains.
historical56 mi away
Madison Buffalo Jump State Park
A limestone cliff where people drove bison over the edge for two thousand years, until horses made it unnecessary.