The Clinton birthplace house in Hope at dusk, a two-story white frame house with green trim and a lit front porch among bare trees.
NPS Photo / Public domain via Wikimedia Commons
Arkansas · Region

Texarkana, El Dorado & the Timberlands

A Southwest Trail town that was a Confederate capital, Poison Spring, the Smackover oil boom, El Dorado's downtown and the lake and forest parks of south Arkansas.

11 places to explore

Caddo people built villages and mounds along the Red River in what is now Hempstead County, and the Caddo Trace ran from the Quapaw towns on the Arkansas to the Caddo towns on the Red, crossing the Ouachita at Camden. Treaties in 1818 and 1824 took the Quapaw's land, and Choctaw, Chickasaw and Cherokee people passed through Washington on the removal west. Historic Washington State Park keeps that Southwest Trail town, the Confederate capital from 1863 to 1865, with its record of enslaved labor.

The war returned in April 1864. At Poison Spring Battleground State Park, many Black soldiers of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry were killed after the fight was over, and in Camden General Steele made his headquarters in the McCollum-Chidester House. Hope's Clinton Birthplace Home, where Bill Clinton lived his first four years, is a short ranger tour.

Oil remade the south. Dr. Busey's 1921 well made El Dorado a boomtown, and the Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources keeps the Smackover field. Magnolia's courthouse square is where Jordan Jameson was burned to death in 1919. Lakes and woods fill the rest: White Oak, Millwood and Moro Bay state parks, and the springs of Logoly. Moro Bay's cable ferry crossed the Ouachita from 1828 until bridges replaced it.

What to See in Texarkana, El Dorado & the Timberlands

11 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

A still pond reflecting tall pines and bare hardwoods at Logoly State Park, with a small white footbridge across the far end.

Logoly State Park

Magnolia

Arkansas's first environmental education state park, built on the Magnesia Springs resort and a Boy Scout camp, with about 200 acres of mature forest kept as a natural area.

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Hikes & Trails

Water pouring through the open gates of Millwood Dam under a blue sky with large clouds, with white egrets on the water below.

Millwood State Park

Ashdown

A park at the foot of the 3.3-mile Millwood Dam, built in 1966 on the Little River, where flooded timber makes serious bass fishing and the lake counts as a bird-conservation area.

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Flooded bottomland forest in spring leaf beside the Ouachita River near Moro Bay State Park, with light on shallow water among the tree trunks.

Moro Bay State Park

Jersey

A 117-acre park where Moro Bay and Raymond Lake meet the Ouachita River, home to the old Moro Bay Ferry, a cable ferry that ran from 1828 until bridges replaced it in 1992.

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A wooden boardwalk trail running into leafy hardwood forest at White Oak Lake State Park.

White Oak Lake State Park

Bluff City

A 725-acre park on the lower of two 1961 lakes, where white sand marks an ancient shoreline and the visitor center carries a Poison Spring display eight miles from the battlefield.

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Historic Sites

The Union County Courthouse in El Dorado, a stone building with a row of tall columns across its front, two flagpoles and parked cars in front.

El Dorado Commercial Historic District

El Dorado

The courthouse square and brick blocks of a town that jumped from 4,000 people to nearly 30,000 after the 1921 Busey well, listed on the National Register in 2003.

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The two-story 1836 Hempstead County Courthouse at Historic Washington State Park, a white frame building with a central brick chimney and green shutters among pine trees.

Historic Washington State Park

Washington

A Southwest Trail town that was Arkansas's Confederate capital from 1863 to 1865, then lost the railroad and kept its buildings, with a blacksmith shop and the 1836 courthouse.

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The white wooden McCollum-Chidester House in Camden, with a long front porch, dark shutters and brick chimneys under an overcast sky.

McCollum-Chidester House Museum

Camden

An 1847 Greek Revival house in Camden that served as a stagecoach headquarters and, in April 1864, as General Steele's headquarters, with bullet holes still visible upstairs.

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A split-rail fence and a picnic table among tall pines at Poison Spring Battleground State Park.

Poison Spring Battleground State Park

Camden

An 85-acre roadside battlefield west of Camden, where Confederates routed a Union foraging column on April 18, 1864, and many Black soldiers of the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry were killed after surrendering.

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The Clinton birthplace house in Hope, a two-story white frame American Foursquare with green trim and a front porch, seen from the street behind an iron fence.

President William Jefferson Clinton Birthplace Home National Historic Site

Hope

The two-story Hervey Street house in Hope where Bill Clinton lived his first four years with his widowed mother and her parents, now a National Park Service site with a ranger-led tour.

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Architecture

The Columbia County Courthouse in Magnolia, a buff-brick building with a three-arch ground floor and a columned balcony, behind the green county sign.

Magnolia Square and the Columbia County Courthouse

Magnolia

The 1906 courthouse and square at the center of a town founded in 1853, where oil came in 1922, Southern Arkansas University grew from a farm school, and Jordan Jameson was burned to death in 1919.

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Industry & Mining

Arkansas Museum of Natural Resources

Smackover

A free state museum on the Smackover field, where a 112-foot derrick, a rebuilt 1920s boomtown street and working pumps tell how oil and bromine remade south Arkansas.

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Texarkana, El Dorado & the Timberlands rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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