Home / Oklahoma / The Kiamichi & Choctaw Country / Robbers Cave State Park
A great tilted sandstone boulder above green grass among pines and oaks at the Robbers Cave trailhead.Thomas and Dianne Jones / CC BY 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
🌲Natural

Robbers Cave State Park

Part ofThe Kiamichi & Choctaw Country

A sandstone cave in the Sans Bois Mountains north of Wilburton, wrapped in outlaw stories, and the park that Boy Scouts, prison labor and the CCC built around it.

⏱
Duration
Half a day, or several days camping.
📅
Best Season
Year-round; the park office is in the lodge, and boat and canoe rentals run Thursday to Sunday through October.

The Story

The cave is a cleft in the sandstone bluffs of the Sans Bois Mountains, four miles north of Wilburton, and its stories grew faster than the evidence. The Oklahoma Historical Society records the area as an Osage hunting ground and a goal of French exploration in the 1700s, and says Civil War deserters and outlaws reportedly hid in the cave, among them the Youngers, the Dalton Gang, the Rufus Buck Gang and Belle Starr, with a secret back exit for escapes. Reportedly is the word that matters.

What is certain is how the park was made. In 1929 Carlton Weaver, a Wilburton newspaper editor and state representative, gave 120 acres around the cave to the Boy Scouts, and John Newell, warden of the state penitentiary at McAlester, sent skilled inmates to build the camp's kitchen and troop buildings of local stone. Civilian Conservation Corps Company 1825 organized there on July 12, 1933, and from 1935 to 1941, under National Park Service supervision, built the bathhouse, cabins, trails, group camps, shelters and roads, again of native stone. In 1937, with the WPA, it dammed Fourche Maline Creek for Lake Carlton, named for Weaver. The park, first called Latimer State Park, took its present name in 1936, opened as one of Oklahoma's original seven state parks, and was listed in the National Register in 2002.

Today it covers more than eight thousand acres with three lakes, a lodge, an equestrian camp, yurts and the CCC's Old Circle campground, in pine, cedar and blackjack forest.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
Half a day, or several days camping.
📅
Best Season
Year-round; the park office is in the lodge, and boat and canoe rentals run Thursday to Sunday through October.
🛣️
Highway
OK-2

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

historical24 mi away
Tvshkahomma Capitol Museum
The Choctaw Nation's 1884 brick capitol in the Kiamichi valley, seat of its senate, house and supreme court until statehood, now the Nation's museum and the ground of its Labor Day Festival.
historical38 mi away
Honey Springs Battlefield
The July 17, 1863 battlefield on the Texas Road, the largest fight in Indian Territory, where Cherokee and Muscogee regiments fought on both sides and the 1st Kansas Colored Infantry held.
historical50 mi away
Spiro Mounds Archaeological Center
A Mississippian ceremonial center on the Arkansas River, about 850 to 1450, whose burial mound was mined in the 1930s, now run in consultation with the Caddo Nation and the Wichita and Affiliated Tribes.
historical54 mi away
Sequoyah's Cabin Museum
The log cabin near Akins where Sequoyah, who gave the Cherokee language its syllabary, settled in 1829, kept since 2016 by the Cherokee Nation inside a stone shelter of 1936.
historical56 mi away
Muscogee (Creek) Nation Council House
The Muscogee (Creek) Nation's 1878 stone capitol on the Okmulgee square, where the House of Kings and House of Warriors met, lost at statehood and bought back by the Nation in 2010.
historical57 mi away
Fort Gibson Historic Site
The army's first post in what became Oklahoma, built at Three Forks in 1824, where removed nations arrived; deeded to the Cherokee in 1857, it later housed the Dawes Commission.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker7.2 mi away
Riddle's Station
Marker7.4 mi away
Bernard de La Harpe 1719
Marker11 mi away
Mountain Station
Marker17 mi away
Holloway's Station
Marker24 mi away
The Choctaw Nation Capitol Building
Marker24 mi away
Choctaw Capitols