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The bare scar of the Gros Ventre Slide running down the face of Sheep Mountain through dark forest, yellow aspens in the valley belowEaldgyth / CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
🏜️Geological

Gros Ventre Slide

Part ofJackson Hole & the Tetons

The north face of Sheep Mountain fell into the river in 1925; the dam it made held two years, then emptied onto the town of Kelly.

PhotographyHiking
⏱
Duration
One hour.
📅
Best Season
Late spring through fall.

The Story

At about four in the afternoon of June 23, 1925, after a wet spring and weeks of rain, the north face of Sheep Mountain let go. Some fifty million cubic yards of sandstone slid on a bed of shale into the Gros Ventre valley in a matter of minutes, rode about three hundred feet up the opposite slope and left a dam more than two hundred feet high across the river. Guil Huff, a rancher riding along the river that afternoon, watched it come down. By the next morning his house stood in eighteen inches of water from the lake rising behind the new dam.

Engineers came to study the dam and judged it permanent and safe. Two springs later, after a heavy winter and more rain, the lake rose over the top, and on May 18, 1927, part of the dam gave way. A flood of water, mud and rock ran down the valley and through the town of Kelly, leaving little standing but the church and the schoolhouse. Six people died. Ranger Dibble of the Forest Service had seen a hayrack that had floated on the lake since 1925 coming down the river and raised the alarm, and that warning is why the toll was not higher.

The scar still shows plainly across the valley. The Forest Service made it a geological area in 1962, and an interpretive trail on the Gros Ventre Road east of Kelly looks out over the slide and Lower Slide Lake, much smaller since the flood.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
One hour.
📅
Best Season
Late spring through fall.
🛣️
Highway
Gros Ventre Road

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

historical6.4 mi away
Mormon Row Historic District
A Latter-day Saint farm village on Antelope Flats, its ditches still running and the Moulton barns still standing against the Tetons.
historical8.9 mi away
Murie Ranch
The porch where the Wilderness Act was argued into being; Olaus Murie died a year before it passed, and Mardy kept going for forty more.
historical11 mi away
Cunningham Cabin
An 1888 dog-trot homestead cabin where a posse shot two men in 1893, and the valley decided not to talk about it.
natural14 mi away
National Elk Refuge
Stephen Leek's photographs of starving elk built this winter refuge in 1912; a century of hay feeding is now its hardest question.
historical22 mi away
Teton Pass
The trail the Astorians crossed in 1811, the six wagons of 1889, the highway of 1969, and the hairpin that slid off the mountain in 2024.
historical51 mi away
Warm River
Union Pacific built the Yellowstone Branch for tourists. At the bottom of this canyon it turned the engines that pushed them uphill.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker28 mi away
Pierre's Hole
Idaho