Home / California / Los Angeles Harbor & the South Bay / Domínguez Rancho Adobe
🏛️Historical

Domínguez Rancho Adobe

Part ofLos Angeles Harbor & the South Bay

The first Spanish land grant in California contained the whole harbor, and in 1846 fifty Californio lancers turned back three hundred Marines on it.

Duration
An hour for the docent tour of the adobe, plus the gardens.
🎟
Admission
Free, including the tour and parking.
📅
Best Season
Year round; the adobe opens Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons.

The Story

In 1784 the Spanish crown handed Juan José Domínguez, a retired soldier off the Portolá expedition, a grazing concession of some seventy-five thousand acres. It was the first Spanish land grant in California, and it contained the entire harbor: everything from the Los Angeles River west to the sea, the Palos Verdes hills, and the ground the port stands on now. The Tongva who lived there were not consulted. They were taken to the missions.

Manuel Domínguez, grand-nephew of the first grantee, built this adobe in 1826. On October 8 and 9, 1846, the war arrived at it. José Antonio Carrillo, with about fifty Californio lancers and one old swivel gun, met roughly three hundred United States Marines and sailors under Captain William Mervine marching up from San Pedro. Carrillo ran horses across the dry hills to inflate his numbers, fired, fell back, and did it again. The Americans turned around and returned to their ships. Californio casualties: none. The fighting in California ended three months later at Campo de Cahuenga.

The grant shrank as sovereignty changed hands. Seventy-five thousand acres under Spain, forty-eight thousand confirmed by Mexico in 1828, forty-three thousand one hundred nineteen patented by the United States in 1858.

In January 1910 the ranch hosted the first aviation meet held in America.

Visitor Info

Time Needed
An hour for the docent tour of the adobe, plus the gardens.
🎟
Admission
Free, including the tour and parking.
📅
Best Season
Year round; the adobe opens Wednesday, Saturday and Sunday afternoons.
🛣️
Highway
Alameda St. off I-405

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

historical5.8 mi away
The Banning Museum
The man who made a harbor out of an open bay: freight, dredging, the first railroad in Southern California, and a cupola for watching ships.
historical6.2 mi away
Drum Barracks
The Union Army built its Southern California headquarters in a county that had voted against Lincoln two to one, and stabled the Army camels here.
cultural7.9 mi away
Puvungna
The Acjachemen and Tongva place of creation: twenty-two acres of open ground on a university campus, still not in the hands of its people.
industrial9.5 mi away
The Port of Los Angeles
The busiest container port in the country, sitting on ground that was dredged into existence: marsh, then landfill, then Pier 400.
historical9.9 mi away
Terminal Island and Furusato
Three thousand Japanese Americans built a village here they called Furusato, and in February 1942 were given forty-eight hours to leave it.
historical11 mi away
Bruce's Beach
Willa and Charles Bruce ran a seaside resort here for Black families until the city took the land in 1924. It came back in 2022.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker0 mi away
Domínguez Ranchhouse
Compton
Marker1.1 mi away
Site of the Initial United States Air Meet
Carson
Marker1.8 mi away
Heritage House
Compton
Marker2.3 mi away
Rancho Los Cerritos Historic Site
Long Beach
Marker3.5 mi away
Hay Tree
Paramount
Marker5.1 mi away
Watts Towers of Simon Rodia
Los Angeles