Home / Missouri / The Ozark Riverways & the St. Francois Mountains / Big Spring (Ozark National Scenic Riverways)
The turquoise pool of Big Spring at the foot of a wooded bluff in summer.Gyrfalk / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
🌲Natural

Big Spring (Ozark National Scenic Riverways)

Part ofThe Ozark Riverways & the St. Francois Mountains

A spring at the foot of a dolomite bluff south of Van Buren averaging about 289 million gallons a day into the Current River, dissolving out a cave as it flows, beside a CCC lodge.

⏱
Duration
One to three hours.
🎟
Admission
No entrance pass is required for Ozark National Scenic Riverways; the campground charges a fee.
📅
Best Season
Year-round; the Park Service singles out fall color and morning mist.

The Story

Big Spring rises at the foot of a dolomite bluff four miles south of Van Buren and pours into the Current River at an average of about 289 million gallons a day. It is sometimes billed as the biggest spring in the country. The Park Service counts three contenders, Big Spring, Idaho's Snake River spring complex and Florida's Silver Spring, all about the same size, and any of them may lead on a given day depending on the rain.

Dye put into the ground has shown that some of the water travels as far as 45 miles underground, taking seven to fourteen days, before it comes up here. On the way it dissolves rock. Park Service estimates of what it carries off in solution run from 70 to 175 tons a day, and the higher figure would hollow out a passage 30 feet high, 50 feet wide and a mile long every year. The dissolved rock helps give the water its blue. Wading, swimming and fishing are not allowed in the springs and spring branches, which hold animals found nowhere else.

Big Spring was one of Missouri's first state parks, from 1924, and Civilian Conservation Corps crews built its stone and timber dining lodge and cabins, among the best surviving examples of CCC rustic work. Missouri gave the park to the National Park Service in 1969. A rehabilitation of the lodge and cabins began in 2022, and the Park Service says they will reopen under a concession contract.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
One to three hours.
🎟
Admission
No entrance pass is required for Ozark National Scenic Riverways; the campground charges a fee.
📅
Best Season
Year-round; the Park Service singles out fall color and morning mist.
🛣️
Highway
MO-103

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

historical28 mi away
Alley Spring and Mill (Ozark National Scenic Riverways)
The red 1893-94 roller mill on the Alley Spring branch west of Eminence, built to make wheat flour in corn country and turned by a turbine fed by the spring rather than the river.
geological42 mi away
Johnson's Shut-Ins State Park
The East Fork of the Black River squeezed through chutes and potholes in ancient rhyolite, and a valley rebuilt after a mountaintop reservoir gave way before dawn on December 14, 2005.
geological45 mi away
Taum Sauk Mountain State Park
Missouri's highest point at 1,772 feet, an easy walk from the lot, and a rugged loop to the state's tallest waterfall in the worn roots of 1.5-billion-year-old volcanoes.
historical50 mi away
Battle of Pilot Knob State Historic Site (Fort Davidson)
The hexagonal earthwork in the Arcadia Valley where some 1,500 Union defenders broke Sterling Price's assault in September 1864, then slipped out at night and blew the magazine behind them.
geological51 mi away
Elephant Rocks State Park
A train of rounded granite boulders 1.5 billion years old near Graniteville, weathered in place into a tor, beside the quarry that faced the Eads Bridge piers and paved the St. Louis levee.
industrial54 mi away
Dillard Mill State Historic Site
A red gristmill on Huzzah Creek, built by Emil Mischke from 1904 to 1908 with steel roller mills and a turbine, the center of a guest lodge from 1930, and still run for visitors.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker3.2 mi away
Van Buren
Marker23 mi away
Reynolds County
Marker24 mi away
Eminence
Marker25 mi away
Doniphan
Marker29 mi away
Oregon County