Geology

Slot Canyons

5 destinations along 5 roads

A slot canyon is cut by events, not by patience. The wash is dry most of the year; then a storm miles upstream drives a wall of sand-loaded water through it, and the channel deepens faster than its walls can widen. That ratio is the whole form. The rock barely matters — the San Rafael Swell and Burr Trail are cut in sandstone, Cathedral Gorge's narrows in lakebed clay, Anza-Borrego's in mudstone badlands. Antelope Canyon is Tsé bighánílíní, on Diné land and entered only with a Navajo guide. And the rain that carves a slot need not fall on you.

S-22 / CA-781

Anza-Borrego Desert State Park

Borrego Springs

Six hundred thousand acres of badlands, slot canyons, and palm oases, and the biggest state park in California.

I-701

San Rafael Swell

Castle Dale

A massive dome of exposed rock layers with slot canyons and natural bridges

US-931

Cathedral Gorge State Park

Panaca

A drained ancient lakebed eroded into buff-colored spires and narrow slot "caves" — one of Nevada's first state parks, and the gentle, otherworldly counterweight to the Silver Trails' ghost towns.

US-981

Antelope Canyon

Page

Tsé bighánílíní — where the water runs through the rock

Burr Trail Road1

Burr Trail Road

Boulder

A jaw-dropping backcountry road through slot canyons to Capitol Reef

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