Navajo & Hopi Country
MARELBU / CC BY 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Arizona · Region

Navajo & Hopi Country

The Colorado Plateau's tribal heart — Monument Valley and Canyon de Chelly, the Hopi mesas, Lake Powell and Antelope Canyon, and the banded ground of the Painted Desert and Petrified Forest, across the homelands of the Diné and Hopi.

8 places to explore

This is the one region where the land belongs, in law and in fact, to the people who have always held it. The Navajo Nation is the largest reservation in the country, spilling across three states from a capital at Window Rock, and the Hopi mesas sit entirely within it — twelve villages on three fingers of rock, Old Oraibi among the oldest continuously inhabited places in North America. Diné means the people; Hopi carries the sense of the peaceful, the well-behaved. Read the country in their terms first, because the alternative is the tourist's terms, and the tourist is usually wrong.

The scenery you already know from a hundred films is theirs. Monument Valley — the sandstone towers John Ford turned into the backdrop of the American Western — is a Navajo tribal park, and its buttes were never anyone's frontier. Canyon de Chelly, farther east, has been lived in for five thousand years; its cliff dwellings and cottonwoods sit on a canyon floor no visitor may enter without a Diné guide. It is also where the worst of it happened. In the winter of 1864 Kit Carson burned the orchards and starved the people out, and some eight thousand Navajo were marched three hundred miles east to the prison camp at Bosque Redondo — the Long Walk, remembered as the central wound of the nation. Thousands died before the survivors were let home in 1868. Manuelito's band never surrendered at all; the ones who held out in Monument Valley say, still, that they conquered the United States.

The rest is Triassic and stranger. The banded badlands of the Painted Desert run out to the fallen logs of the Petrified Forest — jasper and agate where two-hundred-million-year-old trees used to be. Antelope Canyon carves light down through the Navajo sandstone near Page, above the drowned red rock of Lake Powell. Come for the buttes. Understand whose they are.

What to See in Navajo & Hopi Country

8 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park

Monument Valley Navajo Tribal Park

Mexican Hat

The most iconic Western landscape on Earth

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Natural Areas

Antelope Canyon

Antelope Canyon

Page

Tsé bighánílíní — where the water runs through the rock

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Petrified Forest National Park

Petrified Forest National Park

Holbrook

Two hundred million years turned to stone — and a Route 66 ghost

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Historic Sites

Canyon de Chelly

Canyon de Chelly

Chinle

Tséyiʼ — five thousand years, the Long Walk, and the road home

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Towns & Gateways

Holbrook

Holbrook

Holbrook

A Santa Fe railroad town once too tough for women and churches, now the seat of Navajo County, gateway to the Petrified Forest, and home to the concrete teepees of the Wigwam Motel.

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The Hopi Mesas

Second Mesa

Hopituh Shi-nu-mu — twelve villages on three mesas, and Old Oraibi

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Window Rock

Window Rock

Window Rock

Tségháhoodzání — the sacred arch, and the capital of the Diné

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Winslow

Winslow

Winslow

The town an Eagles lyric made famous — and the home of La Posada, the last great railroad hotel and Mary Colter's finest work, at the southern doorway to Hopi and Navajo country.

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Scenic Drives through Navajo & Hopi Country

Scenic Byway

Historic Route 66

Arizona's stretch of the Mother Road — the longest preserved run of Route 66 in the country, from the ponderosa high country down through Seligman and Kingman to the Oatman switchbacks and the Colorado River.

380 mi · 8 hrs

Stories from Navajo & Hopi Country

Culture

A Guest in Two Nations

The northeast corner of Arizona is not scenery with a little history attached — it is the sovereign homeland of the Diné and the Hopi, two nations as unlike each other as either is unlike the United States, who never left this ground and still decide, on their own terms, how a visitor may enter it.

5 min read

Navajo & Hopi Country rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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