Knoxville & the Great Smoky Mountains
Tsiyahi and Kuwohi, Blount Mansion and Fort Southwest Point, Norris Dam, Oak Ridge, the Clinton 12 and Brushy Mountain: East Tennessee's mountains and what was taken.
Cherokee (Tsalagi) people hunted and farmed these East Tennessee valleys long before any county line was drawn. Their name for Cades Cove, Tsiyahi, means "otter place," and in 2024 the name Kuwohi, "mulberry place," was restored to the highest peak in the Smokies. The Cherokee gave up their last Smoky Mountain claims in 1819, and most were forced west in 1838. On the Cumberland Plateau at Big South Fork, people have lived for more than ten thousand years.
Settlers took the land in turn, and then the state and the federal government took it again. William Blount signed the Treaty of Holston in 1791 and built the Knoxville house where the people he enslaved are named, and soldiers held Fort Southwest Point from 1797. Brushy Mountain prison at Petros opened in 1896 after Coal Creek miners fought convict leasing. The national park, Norris Dam and Oak Ridge moved thousands of families, and Oak Ridge housed its Black workers in hutments.
The 1956 walk of the Clinton 12 from Green McAdoo school and Knoxville's Beck Center belong here too, with the Museum of Appalachia a short drive away. Between them rise Frozen Head, whose forest began as prison land, Big South Fork, and Newfound Gap, where Roosevelt dedicated the park in 1940.
What to See in Knoxville & the Great Smoky Mountains
12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Natural Areas
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Industry & Mining
Scenic Drives through Knoxville & the Great Smoky Mountains
Knoxville & the Great Smoky Mountains rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
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