Inside Thorncrown Chapel, rows of wooden pews with blue cushions beneath a lattice of dark timber beams, with glass walls open to green woods on both sides.
EEJCC / CC BY-SA 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Arkansas · Region

Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs

Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove battlefields, Eureka Springs and Thorncrown Chapel, Crystal Bridges and the Walmart Museum, Van Buren's Main Street and Ozark state parks.

10 places to explore

The Osage, who call themselves Ni-U-Ko'n-Ska, Children of the Middle Waters, came into northwestern Arkansas every year through the eighteenth century and claimed the north as hunting ground until they ceded it in 1825, and at Eureka Springs they likely drank from the springs the town was built on in 1879. In the winter of 1838 and 1839 the Cherokee crossed the same hills on Nunahi-Duna-Dlo-Hilu-I, the Trail Where They Cried. Park records count 10,370 of them on the road at Pea Ridge, and they camped in the fields south of Elkhorn Tavern.

Two Civil War battles were fought here in 1862. Pea Ridge in March kept Missouri in the Union, and Prairie Grove on December 7 cost about 2,700 killed, wounded or missing, with Cherokee and Creek soldiers on both sides. Van Buren, on the Arkansas River, was occupied by Federal troops and drew freed people by 1864. At Hobbs State Park, Peter Van Winkle took eighteen enslaved people to Texas, and diggers have found the quarters and graveyard of enslaved people on his land.

Places for visitors came later. Civilian Conservation Corps crews began Devil's Den in October 1933. Roscoe Hobbs gave Withrow Springs to the state in 1962, E. Fay Jones's Thorncrown Chapel opened in 1980, and Crystal Bridges opened in Bentonville in 2011, free to enter, near the square where the Walmart Museum stands.

What to See in Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs

10 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Clear water of the Sinking Stream tumbles over a mossy root and stones, with fallen leaves along the bank.

Hobbs State Park-Conservation Area

Rogers

Arkansas's largest state park, about 12,000 acres on Beaver Lake, with the Van Winkle mill site, a graveyard of enslaved people, 54 miles of trail and regulated hunting.

View details →

Hikes & Trails

A stone-stepped path climbs through autumn leaves and light fog to the log-and-stone overlook shelter at the top of the Yellow Rock Trail.

Devil's Den State Park

West Fork

A Civilian Conservation Corps park begun in October 1933 in the Lee Creek valley, with log-and-stone cabins, a 1937 stone dam, about sixty crevice caves and a 15-mile trail.

View details →
War Eagle Creek curves between a limestone ledge on the left and green woods on the right, with the water still and dark under cloud.

Withrow Springs State Park

Huntsville

A 54-degree spring that runs underground into War Eagle Cave and out to War Eagle Creek, on land Roscoe Hobbs gave the state in 1962, with float trips and an oak-hickory forest.

View details →

Historic Sites

Aerial view of downtown Eureka Springs, with the five-story Basin Park Hotel on a wooded hillside and a curving street of brick and stone buildings running away between green Ozark ridges.

Eureka Springs Historic District

Eureka Springs

An 1879 Ozark spring town on a bluff, with 230 streets and none at right angles, Basin Spring Park, the 1886 Crescent Hotel and a National Register district since 1970.

View details →
A line of walkers, some in Cherokee dress, follows a leaf-covered path through bare winter woods at Pea Ridge National Military Park.

Pea Ridge National Military Park

Garfield

Where Union troops held the March 1862 Civil War battle that kept Missouri in the Union, with Elkhorn Tavern, a Cherokee Trail of Tears road and a signed tour route.

View details →
The Borden House at Prairie Grove, a two-story yellow clapboard farmhouse with three dormers, a front porch and stone chimneys, on a lawn.

Prairie Grove Battlefield State Park

Prairie Grove

The December 7, 1862 battlefield where about 2,700 fell and Hindman withdrew in the night, with the Borden orchard, Hindman Hall's free museum, and walking and driving tours.

View details →

Van Buren Historic District

Van Buren

Eight blocks of Main Street on the Arkansas River, from Phillips Landing, with 1889 banks, a beer depot and a railroad depot, on the National Register since 1976.

View details →

Towns & Gateways

Curved metal roofs of the Crystal Bridges building spanning a pond among Ozark trees, seen from a nearby trail under a blue sky.

Crystal Bridges Museum of American Art

Bentonville

A 2011 Moshe Safdie building on 120 acres of Ozark forest in Bentonville, with free admission, six trails, two ponds, a spring, an arboretum and a relocated Frank Lloyd Wright house.

View details →

Walmart Museum

Bentonville

Sam Walton's 1950 variety store on the Bentonville square, now a free museum with his 1979 pickup, a recreated office, the 1945 Newport store door and a 1950s-style soda counter.

View details →

Architecture

Thorncrown Chapel seen from the entrance path, its tall timber lattice and glass walls rising among green hardwood trees, with a pair of wooden doors at the foot.

Thorncrown Chapel

Eureka Springs

E. Fay Jones's 1980 glass-and-timber chapel in the Eureka Springs woods, 48 feet high with 425 windows, ranked by the AIA among the best American buildings of its century.

View details →

Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

← Explore more of Open Road Guide