Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs
Pea Ridge and Prairie Grove battlefields, Eureka Springs and Thorncrown Chapel, Crystal Bridges and the Walmart Museum, Van Buren's Main Street and Ozark state parks.
The Osage, who call themselves Ni-U-Ko'n-Ska, Children of the Middle Waters, came into northwestern Arkansas every year through the eighteenth century and claimed the north as hunting ground until they ceded it in 1825, and at Eureka Springs they likely drank from the springs the town was built on in 1879. In the winter of 1838 and 1839 the Cherokee crossed the same hills on Nunahi-Duna-Dlo-Hilu-I, the Trail Where They Cried. Park records count 10,370 of them on the road at Pea Ridge, and they camped in the fields south of Elkhorn Tavern.
Two Civil War battles were fought here in 1862. Pea Ridge in March kept Missouri in the Union, and Prairie Grove on December 7 cost about 2,700 killed, wounded or missing, with Cherokee and Creek soldiers on both sides. Van Buren, on the Arkansas River, was occupied by Federal troops and drew freed people by 1864. At Hobbs State Park, Peter Van Winkle took eighteen enslaved people to Texas, and diggers have found the quarters and graveyard of enslaved people on his land.
Places for visitors came later. Civilian Conservation Corps crews began Devil's Den in October 1933. Roscoe Hobbs gave Withrow Springs to the state in 1962, E. Fay Jones's Thorncrown Chapel opened in 1980, and Crystal Bridges opened in Bentonville in 2011, free to enter, near the square where the Walmart Museum stands.
What to See in Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs
10 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Natural Areas
Hikes & Trails
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Architecture
Bentonville, Fayetteville & Eureka Springs rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
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