Site of Second Travis County Courthouse and Walton Building

The building's last decades were a struggle with pests and decay. Bats were reported seasonally by 1921, biting mites disrupted trials in 1922, and by 1927 residents called it a fire trap and an eyesore; its cupolas and towers came down that year in an effort to rid it of vermin. The Second Empire limestone courthouse also held a gallows, where six men were hanged from the 1890s until 1923, and by then five jail trustees used it as a sleeping porch on hot nights. The county opened its new courthouse on June 27, 1931.

What the plaque says

Site of Second Travis County Courthouse and Walton Building Built 1875 in term of County Judge James W. Smith. Former state officials on committees for site and building include Governor E.M. Pease, Secretary of State C.S. West, Attorney General N.G. Shelley, Treasurer James H. Raymond and legislator George Hancock. In era when Texas was gaining world renown, home of outstanding courts, able judges, brilliant bar, one tenant of its fortress-style jail was author William Sidney Porter (O. Henry), after his return to Austin in 1897 to be with his dying wife and face trial on embezzlement charges. In 1931 the county accepted a block of land in exchange for cancellation of its 99-year lease on this site. Courthouse towers and jail were removed. State offices moved in – Game, Fish and Oyster Commission, Department of Education, Banking Department. In public competition for a name, "Walton Building" was chosen for fishermen's patron Izaak Walton (1593-1683) and for Wm. M. "Buck" Walton (1832-1915), adjutant general in Terrell's Confederate Brigade, attorney general of Texas, famed for a colorful law career. The massive 3-story Victorian limestone structure with impressive carved entrance was razed in 1964. (1965)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Texas State Capitol — steps away
  Austin's fourth statehouse, a Renaissance Revival capitol of 1888 that stands 311 feet to its Goddess of Liberty and was restored after the 1983 fire.
• Bullock Texas State History Museum — 0.5 mi
  The state's history museum at the head of Congress Avenue, built around the hull of La Salle's ship La Belle, raised from Matagorda Bay with 1.8 million artifacts.
• French Legation State Historic Site — 0.6 mi
  A raised pine house built in 1840 and 1841 for France's envoy to the Republic of Texas, who left Austin in a rage over a neighbor's pigs before it was finished.
• Harry Ransom Center — 0.8 mi
  The University of Texas archive where a Gutenberg Bible and the earliest surviving camera photograph are always on view, free, beside the papers of Watergate and the movies.

More markers nearby

• The Woman Suffrage Movement in Texas — steps away
• African Americans in the Texas Revolution — steps away
• Governor Andrew Jackson Hamilton — steps away
• First Classes of the University of Texas Law School — steps away