Historical Marker · No. 2459

Handcart Companies

Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County · Utah
Erected by NA, 1987

Not every pioneer could afford oxen and a wagon. Between 1856 and 1860, some three thousand Mormon converts—many of them poor immigrants from Britain and Scandinavia—walked to Utah pulling their belongings in two-wheeled handcarts, more than a thousand miles on foot. Most arrived safely. Two companies did not: the Willie and Martin handcarts left too late in 1856 and were trapped by early snow in Wyoming, where more than two hundred died before rescue wagons could reach them from the valley. It remains the deadliest chapter of the overland migration.

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40.70857, -111.80192 · Directions

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