Nebraska · Region

Scotts Bluff & the Panhandle

Chimney Rock, Scotts Bluff and Mitchell Pass, Ash Hollow and the 1855 Blue Water massacre site, the Wildcat Hills, and Panorama Point in a bison pasture.

7 places to explore

The southern Panhandle was Lakota, Cheyenne and Arapaho hunting ground, and for a driver it splits in two. The North Platte valley carries US-26 and NE-92 past the landmarks the emigrant trains steered by: Chimney Rock, then Scotts Bluff, where the wagons squeezed single file through Mitchell Pass. To the south, I-80 and the old Union Pacific line cross a high, dry tableland through Sidney and Kimball toward the Wyoming line.

At the east end of the valley, Ash Hollow was the trail's sweet spring at the foot of Windlass Hill. Six miles northwest, on September 3, 1855, General William Harney's soldiers attacked Little Thunder's Sicangu Lakota camp on Blue Water Creek and killed eighty-six people, many of them women and children. For more than a century it was written up as the Battle of Ash Hollow. In September 2025, sixty-nine belongings taken from the camp came back from the Smithsonian to the park's visitor center for Little Thunder's descendants.

Between the river and the plateau, the pine-dark Wildcat Hills hold bighorn sheep and mountain lions that returned after a century's absence. In the far southwest corner, Nebraska's highest ground is a gentle rise in a bison pasture, a little over a mile from where three states meet.

What to See in Scotts Bluff & the Panhandle

7 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Chimney Rock's clay cone and sandstone spire rise above a pasture where cattle graze under a grey sky.

Chimney Rock National Historic Site

Bayard

The spire the trains watched for along the North Platte, measured again and again by the people passing it, and shorter now than when the first of them wrote it down.

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Courthouse and Jail Rocks

Bridgeport

Two clay and sandstone buttes south of Bridgeport that emigrants called a castle, a capitol, a church and coffins before the courthouse and jail names stuck, with a path to their base.

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Natural Areas

Wildcat Hills State Recreation Area

Gering

A pine-covered escarpment south of Gering where bighorn sheep were released and mountain lions came back on their own, with Depression-era stone shelters and a nature center.

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Historic Sites

Ash Hollow State Historical Park

Lewellen

The emigrants' spring below Windlass Hill, six miles from the Blue Water Creek camp where Harney's soldiers killed eighty-six Lakota in 1855, and where their belongings came home in 2025.

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Fort Sidney

Sidney

Three surviving buildings of the post that guarded the Union Pacific at Sidney from 1867 to 1894, where a young army surgeon named Walter Reed found a ward full of ugly cases.

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Scotts Bluff National Monument

Gering

A bluff named for a fur clerk whose death nobody witnessed, the narrow pass the wagons used beside it, William Henry Jackson's watercolors, and a 1937 road through three tunnels to the top.

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Roadside Stops

Panorama Point

Bushnell

Nebraska's highest ground, a 26-foot rise in a bison pasture near the Colorado and Wyoming lines, found with a First World War altimeter in 1951.

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Scenic Drives through Scotts Bluff & the Panhandle

Scenic Byway

US-26: The North Platte Valley, Ogallala to Scotts Bluff

About 148 miles up the North Platte from Ogallala to the Wyoming line: Ash Hollow, the Mormon landmarks past Lisco, Chimney Rock, Scotts Bluff and the Wildcat Hills, the Interstate Canal's fields and the Horse Creek council ground.

148 mi · 3 hrs

Stories from Scotts Bluff & the Panhandle

History

Water from Wyoming

The green valley below Scotts Bluff gets about fifteen and a half inches of rain a year; the rest comes through canals from reservoirs in Wyoming, and in the summer of 2019 one of them failed.

3 min read

Scotts Bluff & the Panhandle rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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