Nashville & the Cumberland
Dunbar Cave and Castalian Springs, the Hermitage, Carnton and the Capitol told through the enslaved, Fort Negley, Fisk and the sit-ins, and the Ryman.
Native people marked this country long before Nashville. Mississippian artists decorated Dunbar Cave at Clarksville about 800 years ago, and the cave is still treated as sacred. A mound center on Lick Creek at Castalian Springs, built up between about 1250 and 1350, is closed to visitors, though the springs at Wynnewood are not. The Nashville Pike at Stones River was a route of the Trail of Tears, along which Cherokee (Tsalagi) families were forcibly removed to Indian Territory.
Cotton and slavery built the Cumberland's big houses. The Hermitage and Carnton are told here through the people enslaved on them, and fifteen enslaved men hired out by a stone mason cut the cellar of the State Capitol, twelve of their names surviving on a payroll. Black laborers were conscripted to build Fort Negley in 1862, and Fort Defiance in Clarksville became a refuge and a recruiting station for Black soldiers.
Freedom's institutions rose in the same valley. Fisk opened in 1866 in army barracks, its Jubilee Singers paid for Jubilee Hall, and its students joined the 1960 sit-ins recalled in the Civil Rights Room. The Ryman and the National Museum of African American Music carry the music a few blocks apart on Rep. John Lewis Way, once Fifth Avenue.
What to See in Nashville & the Cumberland
12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Natural Areas
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Architecture
Nashville & the Cumberland rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
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