Bottomland hardwood forest with palmettos in the understory at Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge
Timothy Holdiness / CC BY 4.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Louisiana · Region

Monroe & the Louisiana Delta

Poverty Point's earthworks, Tensas River's black bears, Lake Providence's Grant canal, Monroe's Coca-Cola house and Flying Tigers museum, Delta cotton and bayou parks.

11 places to explore

People raised Poverty Point on Macon Ridge between about 1700 and 1100 BCE, moving some 750,000 cubic meters of earth, and no source can name them. UNESCO inscribed the earthworks in 2014. When the French arrived, the Taensa lived in the country that became Tensas Parish, where Lake Bruin and the Tensas River refuge lie now. Native travelers used the ridge at Chemin-A-Haut for hundreds of years before the French called it the high road; Bayou Bartholomew below it runs 359 miles to the Ouachita River.

The Delta's cotton economy came later. Peter Bryan Bruin, for whom Lake Bruin is named, reportedly brought 31 enslaved Africans to the Natchez region. In 1863 freed people reached Union lines at Lake Providence, beside the canal Grant dug and left. The Cotton Museum there shows the sharecropping that followed emancipation. Holt Collier, born enslaved, guided Theodore Roosevelt near the Tensas River.

Monroe holds the rest: Joseph Biedenharn's Coca-Cola house, the Chennault museum with Selman Field and Delta's Monroe beginnings, the Northeast Louisiana Delta African American Heritage Museum, the Masur Museum's Tudor house and Black Bayou Lake's cypress, with the state's largest population of Louisiana black bears at Tensas.

What to See in Monroe & the Louisiana Delta

11 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Bald cypress trunks standing in still water covered with duckweed at Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Black Bayou Lake National Wildlife Refuge

Monroe

A cypress lake inside the city limits of Monroe, run by the Fish and Wildlife Service on a 99-year lease, with a boardwalk, a wildlife pier and a planter's house visitor center.

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A shallow water channel through yellow-flowered marsh vegetation at Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge

Tensas River National Wildlife Refuge

Tallulah

Nearly 80,000 acres of bottomland hardwood forest and oxbow lakes, with the state's largest population of Louisiana black bears and Theodore Roosevelt's 1907 hunt nearby.

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Hikes & Trails

Aluminum rental boats pulled up on the shore of a wooded lake at Chemin-A-Haut State Park

Chemin-A-Haut State Park

Bastrop

A 1935 park on the ridge above Bayou Bartholomew, the 359-mile bayou, named for the French 'high road' that followed the ridge.

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Lake Bruin seen from a wooden pier, with a covered dock and tree line across the water

Lake Bruin State Park

St. Joseph

A state park on a Mississippi River oxbow near St. Joseph, named for a territorial judge who owned a plantation beside it, on a former fish hatchery site.

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Historic Sites

White museum building and entrance sign for the Chennault Aviation and Military Museum in Monroe, with flags and a small aircraft

Chennault Aviation and Military Museum

Monroe

A Monroe museum that began as a 1986 reunion of Selman Field airmen and now holds Flying Tigers displays, Delta's Monroe beginnings and a park of retired aircraft.

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Grant's Canal, Lake Providence

Lake Providence

About 1,000 feet of the ditch Union troops dug in early 1863 to get Grant's army around Vicksburg, with a boardwalk, a pier and a visitor center in the Byerley House.

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Gin-house building of the Louisiana State Cotton Museum with a green wagon and old tractors under its porch

Louisiana State Cotton Museum

Lake Providence

A state museum on US 65 north of Lake Providence with a sharecropper's cabin, a commissary and a gin house, in the parish where John H. Scott worked for Black voting rights.

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Aerial view of Mound A at Poverty Point through morning mist, with a paved road curving around its base

Poverty Point World Heritage Site

Epps

Louisiana's only World Heritage Site: six C-shaped ridges, a 43-acre plaza and Mound A, raised on Macon Ridge between about 1700 and 1100 BCE.

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Towns & Gateways

Vintage Coca-Cola delivery truck loaded with glass bottles inside the Biedenharn Museum in Monroe

Biedenharn Museum and Gardens

Monroe

The 1913 Monroe home of the man the museum credits with first bottling Coca-Cola, with a Coca-Cola museum, his daughter's Bible collection and her gardens.

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Northeast Louisiana Delta African American Heritage Museum

Monroe

A museum chartered in 1994 that tells the story of the Black pioneers of Monroe and northeast Louisiana, with local art, quilts and the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail's only Ouachita Parish stop.

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Architecture

Front of the Masur Museum of Art, a limestone Tudor house with steep gables and a slate roof

Masur Museum of Art

Monroe

A 1929 limestone Tudor house on South Grand Street, built by a Monroe lumberman and given to the city in 1963 by the Masur family to become its art museum.

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Stories from Monroe & the Louisiana Delta

History

The Tallulah Lynchings of 1899

In July 1899 a doctor shot a Sicilian grocer's goats in a Delta village, and by the end of the night five Italian men were dead at the hands of a mob. No one was ever charged.

3 min read

Monroe & the Louisiana Delta rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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