Bare hardwoods standing in shallow floodwater in the headwater swamp at Louisiana Purchase State Park in early spring, with leaf litter and long shadows across the foreground.
Brandonrush / CC BY-SA 3.0 via Wikimedia Commons
Arkansas · Region

Helena & the Lower Delta

Parkin's Mississippian village, Helena's King Biscuit radio, Freedom Park and the Elaine memorial, Lakeport Plantation, Rohwer and Jerome, and Delta swamp and lake parks.

10 places to explore

People lived at the Parkin site on the St. Francis River from about AD 1000 to 1550, in a moated, palisaded village with a platform mound that many archeologists think was Casqui in the Hernando de Soto accounts. In the 1830s Cherokee, Choctaw, Muscogee (Creek) and Chickasaw people passed Helena by steamboat on the Mississippi, and the Delta Cultural Center keeps exhibits on that removal.

Helena is also where King Biscuit Time has aired on KFFA since 1941, broadcast live from the center on weekdays. Freedom Park stands on a Civil War contraband camp, where people who had escaped slavery sheltered and Black Arkansans enlisted. A memorial in Court Square Park, dedicated in 2019, remembers the Black people killed by white mobs and troops at Elaine in 1919. Lakeport Plantation, near Lake Village, tells of the 155 people Lycurgus Johnson enslaved in 1860 and of the sharecropping that followed.

Japanese Americans held at Rohwer from 1942 to 1945 built the cemetery that survives there, and a museum in McGehee covers Rohwer and Jerome. Louisiana Purchase State Park marks the 1815 survey's initial point in a swamp, and Lake Chicot and Mississippi River State Park offer water, forest and the meeting of the Mississippi and St. Francis rivers.

What to See in Helena & the Lower Delta

10 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Mississippi River State Park

Marianna

A state park and gateway to the St. Francis National Forest, where the river, Crowley's Ridge and the Delta meet, with a Trail of Tears site at the Mississippi and St. Francis confluence.

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Hikes & Trails

Lake Chicot State Park

Lake Village

A state park on the largest natural lake in Arkansas, a 20-mile oxbow of the Mississippi River that was cleaned up and reopened after decades of silt.

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Historic Sites

Elaine Massacre Memorial

Helena

A memorial dedicated in 2019 in Helena for the Black people killed by white mobs and troops in the 1919 Elaine Massacre, the deadliest racial confrontation in Arkansas history.

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Freedom Park

Helena

An outdoor Delta Cultural Center site on the ground of a Civil War contraband camp, where thousands of people who had escaped slavery sheltered and men enlisted.

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A large iron plantation bell on the lawn in front of the straw-colored Lakeport Plantation house, with its blue-green shutters, brick chimneys and two-story wing under a deep blue sky.

Lakeport Plantation

Lake Village

Arkansas's grandest surviving Greek Revival plantation house, built about 1858 by a planter who held 155 enslaved people in 1860, now an Arkansas State University museum.

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The granite initial-point monument with its bronze plaque standing in still water among bald cypress trunks in the swamp at Louisiana Purchase State Park.

Louisiana Purchase State Park

Holly Grove

A National Historic Landmark in a headwater swamp where Phillips, Lee and Monroe counties meet, marking the initial point of every survey of the Louisiana Purchase lands.

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The low shingled visitor center at Parkin Archeological State Park, with a flagpole at left, a brick entry wall, flower beds and a parking lot in front.

Parkin Archeological State Park

Parkin

A National Historic Landmark on the St. Francis River preserving a 17-acre Mississippian village, AD 1000 to 1550, that many archeologists think was Casqui in the Hernando de Soto accounts.

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Low concrete headstones carved with Japanese-style borders and names, among them Yoshimoto Kasaburo 1872-1943, on gravel and walkways at Rohwer cemetery, with a green cotton field behind.

Rohwer Relocation Center Memorial Cemetery

McGehee

A National Historic Landmark cemetery built by Japanese Americans incarcerated at Rohwer from 1942 to 1945, with monuments they made and audio panels narrated by George Takei.

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Towns & Gateways

The red-brick 1912 Union Pacific depot in Helena, now a Delta Cultural Center museum, seen at an angle from the front steps, with arched windows, a tile roof and the number 95 over the door.

Delta Cultural Center

Helena

A state museum in downtown Helena where King Biscuit Time, the longest-running daily blues radio show, is broadcast live from the Visitors Center.

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Japanese American Internment Museum

McGehee

A museum in the McGehee train depot on the two Arkansas camps, Rohwer and Jerome, where about 16,000 Japanese Americans were held from 1942 to 1945.

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Helena & the Lower Delta rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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