Historical Marker · No. 41678

The Power to Symbolize

Sunset Crater Volcano National Monument, Coconino County County · Arizona
Erected by National Park Service

To thirteen tribes, this cinder cone is not a geologic curiosity but a living part of a sacred landscape. The Hopi know it as Palatsmo and believe their ancestral spirits, the katsinam, travel between the San Francisco Peaks and the Hopi villages through here each year. The Diné count the cones around Dook'o'oostiid, including Dzil k'idzitsooi, as guardians of that sacred mountain, home to holy beings honored daily. The Zuni gather plants and minerals across the wider landscape. People still return to pray, and the place is revered, remembered, and cared for.

What the plaque says

The Power to Symbolize. , As a living ancestral homeland to the Hopi, Zuni, Yavapai, Havasupai, Navajo, Western Apache, and Southern Paiute, Sunset Crater is remembered, revered, and cared for. People return often, bringing prayers and engaging in timeless traditions. Through the land, the past comes into the present, stories are recalled and values are evoked. Hopi people believe that their ancestors' spirits, the Katsinas, travel from the San Francisco Peaks to the Hopi villages and back each year via Palatsmo (Sunset Crater) and Bonito Park. The Pueblo of Zuni considers Sunset Crater part of a much larger sacred landscape which continues to be important for plant and mineral collection. The Navajo people believe the cinder cones surrounding Dook'o'oostiid (San Francisco Peaks), including Dzil k'idzitsooi (Sunset Crater), are the guardians or protectors of Dook'o'oostiid. Within these sacred mountains reside Navajo deities honored every day by offerings.

Where it stands

35.36295, -111.51673 · Directions

Worth the stop nearby

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The Power to Symbolize — Arizona Historical Marker | Open Road Guide