Historical Marker · No. 104
Site of Indian Village of Pochea
Hemet, Riverside County · California
Erected by State Department of Parks and Recreation, San Jacinto Valley Museum, Hemet Area Museum Assoc., Ramona Pageant Assoc. Billy Holcomb Chapter No. 1069, E Clampus Vitus/Second Marker by D.A.R., 1983
Pochea was one village in Pahsitnah, a settlement strung along the ridge either side of this hill, and the plaque introduces its ending with the words a tragic story tells. That is a hedge, and an epidemic does not need one. Smallpox arrived with the Spanish in the 1770s and Pahsitnah emptied. Survivors went north across the San Jacinto River, and their descendants are there now as the Soboba Band of Luiseño Indians, whose own greeting is written in two languages, Luiseño and Cahuilla. The pageant marker a few steps away tells a story about them instead.
What the plaque says
Pochea was one of cluster of Indian villages forming the very large settlement of Pahsitna which extended along the ridge east and west of Ramona Bowl. Pahsitnah was thriving when the Spanish first passed by in 1774. A tragic story tells of the natives contracting smallpox from Europeans; a terrible epidemic spreading, and some survivors fleeing to the area of the present Soboba Reservation.
Where it stands
33.71990, -116.94940 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- March Field Air Museum — 21 miA century of the same field, still working — the museum parked outside the fence of a base that has flown since 1918.
- Palm Springs — 25 miCahuilla homeland, checkerboard reservation, mid-century playground, and the square mile the city burned.
- Harada House — 30 miThe 1884 cottage a Japanese American family bought in their children's names, and kept in court.
- Riverside Chinatown Site — 31 miRiverside's second Chinatown — an empty lot on purpose, with eighty percent of it still underground.
More markers nearby
- Ramona Bowl, Site of the Ramona Pageant — steps away
- Soviet Transpolar Landing Site — 4.3 mi
- Hemet Maze Stone — 7.5 mi
- Donaldson Futuro — 12 mi