Historical Marker · No. 419

Railroad Tunnels

Nez Perce County · Idaho

The climb was the problem. Between Culdesac and Reubens the line wound up Lapwai Canyon, looped back north and climbed out through Rock Creek canyon, some 2,000 feet at a 3 percent grade, and every one of its seven tunnels and its largest timber trestles lie on that stretch; the Half Moon trestle alone was 685 feet long and 141 high. The two rival companies pooled the line under a 999-year agreement. Passenger service ended on February 28, 1966, and a trestle that burned in September 2011 left the canyon track abandoned.

What the plaque says

Railroad Tunnels Seven tunnels-one a horseshoe more than a quarter mile long--had to be blasted in this canyon so that a railroad could be completed to Grangeville in 1908. Building a railroad up this canyon was exceptionally difficult and expensive. Although they competed in Lewiston, Union Pacific and Northern Pacific officials decided to organize a separate company, in which each of them had an equal interest, to complete a Camas Prairie line. Otherwise, neither would have had enough traffic to operate profitably. 419 Text prepared by the Idaho Historical Society Marker made & installed by Idaho Transportation Department

Where it stands

46.33193, -116.59781 · Directions

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