Historical Marker · No. 295

Freezeout Hill

Gem County · Idaho

The name has two stories: that teamsters locked, or froze, their wheels to slide down, or that a party of freighters in 1864 camped on top through a winter night rather than try the descent. Going up was worse; a loaded freight wagon could take twelve teams and more than a day. The vigilance committee's captain was William J. McConnell, a young melon and onion farmer who had lost a horse to the gang. He became governor and a United States senator. The state sign was dedicated here in 1966 before a crowd of about 500.

What the plaque says

Freezeout Hill In 1862 Tim Goodale opened an Oregon Trail cutoff which descended a steep ridge just west of here into the valley below. Later that year a gold rush to Boise Basin came up Payette Valley, and the next summer farmers along the river started raising crops to supply the mines. For a year or more they were troubled by a notorious band of horse thieves based at Pickett's Corral located at the head of the valley before you. Late in 1864 the farmers organized the Payette Vigilance Committee and drove out the Pickett Corral Gang. 295 Text prepared by the Idaho Historical Society Marker made & installed by Idaho Transportation Department

Where it stands

43.84431, -116.46799 · Directions

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