Historical Marker · No. 1610

Camp Floyd, Pony Express, Journalism (3)

Fairfield, Utah County · Utah
Erected by NA, 1939

The United States marched a third of its army out here to fight a war that never happened. Convinced the Mormons were rebelling, Buchanan sent Johnston's troops in 1858; they found no uprising, fired no shots, and built Camp Floyd — soon the largest military post in the country. The town beside it, Fairfield, swelled to seven thousand, third-largest in the territory. The soldiers who came to punish the Mormons enriched them instead, buying local goods and auctioning three years of supplies for pennies. In 1861 the Civil War called them east, and it all vanished.

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40.26051, -112.09290 · Directions

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