Nebraska · Region

The Missouri & the Northeast

Ashfall's ash-buried rhinos, the Neligh flour mill, the Ponca museum and bison near Niobrara, and the free-running Missouri below Ponca State Park.

6 places to explore

Northeast Nebraska divides into river and farm country. Along the north edge the Missouri still runs as a river, braided around islands and sandbars, on two stretches Congress set aside as the Missouri National Recreational River in 1978 and 1991, the only reaches between Montana and the river's mouth that are neither dammed nor channelized. Inland, the Elkhorn drains rolling farmland past Neligh, Norfolk and West Point.

The bluffs are the homeland of nations that are still here. The Ponca, forced to Indian Territory in 1877, came back in part with Standing Bear and, after Congress terminated them, were restored as a tribe in 1990; their museum and bison herd are at the old agency near Niobrara. The Santee Sioux Nation, Isanti Dakota relocated from Minnesota, holds the land downstream at Santee. In the southeast corner the Umóⁿhoⁿ, the Omaha Tribe of Nebraska, gather at Macy under the August full moon for the Hede'wachi, their harvest celebration, now past its 220th year, and the Ho-Chunk, brought here by way of Crow Creek after their removal from Minnesota, hold the northern part of the old Omaha reservation at Winnebago.

West to east the anchors are Ashfall, where rhinoceroses and horses lie in volcanic ash twelve million years old, the Neligh flour mill, the Ponca museum, and Ponca State Park's overlook above the free river.

What to See in The Missouri & the Northeast

6 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Ashfall Fossil Beds State Historical Park

Royal

A watering hole in Antelope County where ash from an eruption in Idaho buried rhinoceroses and horses about twelve million years ago, now uncovered in place under the Hubbard Rhino Barn.

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Natural Areas

Ponca State Park

Ponca

Oak ravines and bluffs at the downstream end of the Missouri's last unchannelized reach in Nebraska, with a three-state overlook and the river's resource and education center.

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Towns & Gateways

Blackbird Scenic Overlook

Macy

A pull-off on US-75 at Macy on the Umóⁿhoⁿ reservation, looking over the Missouri valley toward the hill where Wazhiⁿga' sabe, Blackbird, was buried after the smallpox of 1800.

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Ponca Tribal Museum and Old Ponca Agency

Niobrara

The Ponca Tribe of Nebraska's museum, powwow arena, talking trail and bison herd at the old agency near Niobrara, on homeland the nation was forced from in 1877.

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Santee Sioux Nation Museum

Santee

The Isanti Dakota nation's museum and research room beside its headquarters at Santee, with census rolls from 1866, the mission school's photographs and a Dakota-language newspaper that ran for 68 years.

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Industry & Mining

Neligh Mill State Historic Site

Neligh

A brick flour mill on the Elkhorn, begun in 1873, that ground Gold Medal flour until 1940 and still holds all its original nineteenth-century machinery.

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Scenic Drives through The Missouri & the Northeast

Scenic Byway

NE-12: The Outlaw Trail, Valentine to Ponca

About 226 miles on NE-12 along Nebraska's north edge from Valentine to Ponca: Fort Niobrara and Smith Falls, Springview, the Ponca museum, a river town moved twice, the Santee reservation and the bluffs at Ponca State Park.

226 mi · 5 hrs

Stories from The Missouri & the Northeast

History

The Venerable Man

In 1888 the Umóⁿhoⁿ Sacred Pole, Umoⁿ'hoⁿ'ti, left Nebraska for a Harvard museum, and in 1989 the Omaha Tribe brought it home.

3 min read

The Missouri & the Northeast rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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