Tennessee · Region

Memphis & West Tennessee

Chickasaw country, Mississippi bluffs and cotton land: Pinson Mounds, Chucalissa, Fort Pillow, the Lorraine Motel, Sun, Stax, Graceland and the Haley and Turner towns.

12 places to explore

West Tennessee was Chickasaw country until the treaty of 1818, and older peoples left their marks first. At Pinson Mounds, the earthworks went up some two thousand years ago, and Sauls Mound is the second tallest in the country. At Chucalissa, on the bluffs above the Mississippi, a Mississippian town stood until its people left before the Spanish came.

Cotton and the river shaped what followed, and the region does not look away from it. Fort Pillow is where Confederate troops killed Black Union soldiers trying to surrender in 1864. Army Park in Memphis marks the 1866 massacre of Black Memphians, and the Lorraine Motel, where Martin Luther King Jr. was killed in 1968, is now the National Civil Rights Museum. Beale Street and Elmwood Cemetery carry the city's Black leaders, from Robert R. Church Sr. to Ida B. Wells.

The music came out of the same ground. Sun Studio and the Stax Museum tell it from two rooms, and Graceland is the house Elvis bought once he was famous. In the cotton counties east and north, Alex Haley's boyhood home in Henning and Tina Turner's school in Brownsville show where other stories began, and the Delta Heritage Center beside it keeps Sleepy John Estes's house. Leave time for the back roads between them.

What to See in Memphis & West Tennessee

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Historic Sites

1866 Memphis Massacre Marker at Army Park

Memphis

A privately funded NAACP marker in a small downtown park, placed in 2016, that names the May 1866 attack on Black South Memphis as a massacre.

View details →

Alex Haley House Museum

Henning

The 1919 bungalow in Henning where Alex Haley heard the family stories behind Roots, now a state historic site and museum with his grave in the front yard.

View details →

C.H. Nash Museum at Chucalissa

Memphis

A National Historic Landmark Mississippian mound town on a bluff over the Mississippi, with a university museum, a replica house and a nature trail inside T. O. Fuller State Park.

View details →
The arched bridge and iron entrance sign of Elmwood Cemetery, framed by green trees.

Elmwood Cemetery

Memphis

Memphis's oldest active cemetery, a rural garden cemetery of about 1,500 trees opened in 1852, with Black civic leaders, yellow fever victims and the city's whole history in its lots.

View details →

Fort Pillow State Historic Park

Henning

A National Historic Landmark on the Chickasaw Bluffs where, on April 12, 1864, Confederate troops massacred Black Union soldiers who were trying to surrender.

View details →
A grassy earthen mound with a wooden viewing platform on its summit, seen from a paved path in autumn.

Pinson Mounds State Archaeological Park

Pinson

The largest group of Middle Woodland mounds in the United States, about two thousand years old, with the second tallest mound in the country, a museum and paved trails.

View details →

Towns & Gateways

An empty brick-paved block of Beale Street in early light, lined with older storefronts and awnings.

Beale Street

Memphis

The street that became the center of Black Memphis after the Civil War, home to Church's Park, W. C. Handy, Ida B. Wells and the blues, now a National Historic Landmark district.

View details →
The limestone front of Graceland with four white columns, a portico, black shutters and two white lion statues beside the steps.

Graceland

Memphis

Elvis Presley's 1939 limestone house in Whitehaven, bought in 1957 and opened as a ticketed museum in 1982, with his grave in the Meditation Garden and a commercial visitor campus around it.

View details →
The two-story Lorraine Motel balcony with the green door of Room 306 and a memorial wreath on the railing.

National Civil Rights Museum

Memphis

The Lorraine Motel, where Martin Luther King Jr. was killed on April 4, 1968, kept as a museum of the civil rights movement from the nineteenth century to today.

View details →
The lit marquee and red neon STAX sign of the Stax Museum of American Soul Music at dusk.

Stax Museum of American Soul Music

Memphis

A rebuilt Stax studio on the site of the old Capitol Theatre, with a replica of the sloped-floor Studio A, Isaac Hayes's Cadillac and the story of an integrated soul label.

View details →
The brick front of Sun Studio on Union Avenue at night, with red neon signs and a large guitar on a pole.

Sun Studio

Memphis

The small Union Avenue room where Sam Phillips recorded Rocket 88, Howlin' Wolf, Elvis Presley and the Million Dollar Quartet, now a National Historic Landmark.

View details →

Tina Turner Museum at Flagg Grove School

Brownsville

The one-room Black school Tina Turner attended in Nutbush, moved to Brownsville in 2012 and opened as a museum in 2014 beside Sleepy John Estes's house.

View details →

Scenic Drives through Memphis & West Tennessee

Scenic Byway

The Great River Road in Tennessee: Memphis to Reelfoot Lake

About 112 miles of the Great River Road in Tennessee, from Graceland and downtown Memphis north on US 51 and TN 78 past Henning and Tiptonville to Reelfoot Lake.

112 mi · 2.7 hrs

Memphis & West Tennessee rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

← Explore more of Open Road Guide