Arkansas · Region

Little Rock & Central Arkansas

Central High, the Old State House and Capitol, Mosaic Templars, Pinnacle Mountain, Plum Bayou Mounds, Arkansas Post, the cotton museum at Scott and Greers Ferry Dam.

10 places to explore

The Quapaw, whose own name is Ogáxpa, were the people of this stretch of the Arkansas River when Henri de Tonti arranged a French trading post at their town of Osotouy in 1686. Centuries earlier the Plum Bayou people raised mounds on the floodplain at Scott. The Tunica and Quapaw lived near Pinnacle Mountain, and in the 1830s several eastern nations passed within sight of it during Indian removal.

Little Rock holds the state's hardest chapters. At the Old State House the county rented the east wing for auctions of an estimated 400 to 500 enslaved people, and the building is also where Arkansas voted to secede in 1861. The Capitol was built from 1899 to 1915 with state convict labor. The Mosaic Templars Cultural Center keeps the story of a Black fraternal order founded by two formerly enslaved men, and Central High is where nine Black students entered under paratroopers on September 25, 1957.

Beyond the city, the Plantation Agriculture Museum in Scott follows cotton from slavery to sharecropping, the Big Dam Bridge crosses the Arkansas on top of a lock and dam, and Greers Ferry Dam holds back a lake that drowned four towns before Kennedy dedicated it in 1963. Arkansas Post, where Fort Hindman fell to Union forces in January 1863, is the place to end.

What to See in Little Rock & Central Arkansas

10 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Natural Areas

Pinnacle Mountain State Park

Roland

A day-use state park west of Little Rock around a 1,011-foot Ouachita peak, with a strenuous summit trail, the Arkansas Arboretum and a visitor center above the Arkansas River.

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Hikes & Trails

Greers Ferry Dam and Lake

Heber Springs

The Corps of Engineers dam on the Little Red River that President Kennedy dedicated on October 3, 1963, with a visitor center, a trout hatchery below the dam and a lake of 340 miles of shoreline.

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Historic Sites

Arkansas Post National Memorial

Gillett

The site of Arkansas's first European trading post, opened in 1686 beside the Quapaw town of Osotouy, later a territorial capital and the scene of a January 1863 Union victory.

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Little Rock Central High School National Historic Site

Little Rock

The 1927 high school where nine Black students entered under federal troops on September 25, 1957, with a National Park Service visitor center across the intersection.

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Old State House Museum

Little Rock

The oldest standing state capitol west of the Mississippi, where lawmakers met from 1836, enslaved people were auctioned in the east wing and Arkansas voted to secede.

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Towns & Gateways

Mosaic Templars Cultural Center

Little Rock

The state museum of African American history on the site of the Mosaic Templars of America headquarters, a Black fraternal order's 1913 building on West Ninth Street.

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Plum Bayou Mounds Archeological State Park

Scott

The Plum Bayou culture's mound center, A.D. 700 to 1050, formerly Toltec Mounds, with the tallest surviving prehistoric mounds in Arkansas and alignments to the solstices.

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Architecture

Arkansas State Capitol

Little Rock

The neo-classical Capitol built from 1899 to 1915 on the old penitentiary site with state convict labor, free to enter, with the Little Rock Nine monument on the grounds.

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Industry & Mining

Plantation Agriculture Museum

Scott

A 1912 brick store turned museum of cotton agriculture beside Horseshoe Lake, with a 1920s Munger gin and exhibits that run from slavery to sharecropping.

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Attractions

Big Dam Bridge

North Little Rock

A 14-foot-wide walking and cycling bridge built onto Murray Lock and Dam, 90 feet over the Arkansas River between Little Rock and North Little Rock.

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Little Rock & Central Arkansas rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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