Dry grass and juniper on a rocky slope at Enchanted Rock State Natural Area, looking out over wooded hills under a pale sky.
Carol M. Highsmith / public domain via the Library of Congress
Texas · Region

The Highland Lakes & the Llano Uplift

Enchanted Rock, Inks Lake and Longhorn Cavern, Gorman Falls, the Highland Lakes, the Capitol granite of Marble Falls, Fort Mason and the squares of Llano and Lampasas.

10 places to explore

The Llano Uplift is a basin of Precambrian rock, and its best-known face is Enchanted Rock, a pink granite dome some 425 feet high that has drawn people for thousands of years. The land between the Llano and the Colorado was Comanche hunting ground when John O. Meusebach made his treaty for the German settlers on the San Saba in 1847, and Kiowa and Lipan Apache people ranged over it too.

Dams turned the Colorado into a chain of lakes. Lake Buchanan, the first finished, Inks Lake, LBJ and Marble Falls lie in this region, and Inks Lake State Park sits among pink granite outcrops. The Civilian Conservation Corps cleared Longhorn Cavern in the 1930s. Granite Mountain near Marble Falls gave the red granite for the Texas Capitol, and a yard at Burnet finished 31,000 tons of it. Colorado Bend State Park holds Gorman Falls, a 70-foot spring-fed waterfall.

The towns are courthouse squares on the rivers. Llano rebuilt its courthouse in 1893 at the height of an iron boom that was meant to make it the Pittsburgh of the West. Mason grew up around Fort Mason, where Robert E. Lee and Albert Sidney Johnston served in the 1850s. Lampasas began at its mineral springs, San Saba calls itself the Pecan Capital of the World, and Brady sits near the geographic center of Texas.

What to See in The Highland Lakes & the Llano Uplift

10 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Geology & Rock Formations

Bare pink granite with rainwater pools on top of Enchanted Rock, looking out over wooded Hill Country under scattered white clouds.

Enchanted Rock State Natural Area

Fredericksburg

A dome of pink granite north of Fredericksburg that rises some 385 feet above Sandy Creek, creaks as it cools at night, and has drawn people for thousands of years.

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Arched stone walls and a stone walkway built by the Civilian Conservation Corps near the entrance to Longhorn Cavern.

Longhorn Cavern State Park

Burnet

A cave carved by an underground river in the Hill Country, cleared of mud by hand in the 1930s and reached down 52 stone steps on a guided tour.

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Natural Areas

A footpath through tall grass toward a lone oak and wooded hills in Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge.

Balcones Canyonlands National Wildlife Refuge: Doeskin Ranch

Bertram

A free federal refuge north of Lake Travis kept for two songbirds that need old juniper and oak, with trails at the Doeskin Ranch unit near Bertram.

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Water spilling over fern-covered travertine at Gorman Falls in Colorado Bend State Park, with roots and a pool in the foreground.

Colorado Bend State Park

San Saba

Old ranch country on the Colorado above Lake Buchanan, where a spring-fed creek drops 70 feet over fern-covered travertine at Gorman Falls.

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Eckert James River Bat Cave Preserve

Mason

A limestone cave on the James River where about four million Mexican free-tailed bats raise their young each summer, kept open to visitors by a family's gift.

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A scissor-tailed flycatcher perched on a leafy branch against a blue sky at Inks Dam National Fish Hatchery.

Inks Dam National Fish Hatchery

Burnet

A free federal hatchery below Inks Dam on the Colorado, with thirty production ponds that draw birds and a look at how fish are raised from egg to harvest.

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Hikes & Trails

A leaning tree on the rocky shore of Inks Lake, with a wooded island and low hills reflected in the calm water under clouds.

Inks Lake State Park

Burnet

A state park on a constant-level lake of the Colorado, between Buchanan and Inks dams, with pink granite and gneiss at the water and CCC work along Park Road 4.

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Historic Sites

Fort Mason

Mason

A reconstructed officers' quarters on Post Oak Hill above Mason, standing where the army's stone fort was taken apart by the town that grew up below it.

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Clear spring water in a stone-walled pool at the old Hancock Springs bathhouse in Lampasas, with the park beyond.

Hancock Springs Park

Lampasas

Lampasas's city park on Sulphur Creek, with a spring-fed swimming pool that holds about 69 degrees all year, the walls of the old bathhouse and a golf course.

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Architecture

The tan brick Llano County Courthouse with its clock tower, seen up a walk between large oaks on the courthouse square.

Llano County Courthouse Square

Llano

The 1893 Romanesque courthouse on Llano's square, built after a fire at the height of a boom that was meant to make the granite town an iron city.

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The Highland Lakes & the Llano Uplift rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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