Home / New Mexico / The Pecos & Carlsbad Caverns / Bottomless Lakes State Park
A still lake below red bluffs at Bottomless Lakes State Park, a campground on the far shoreStephen Hanafin / CC BY-SA 2.0 via Wikimedia Commons
🌲Natural

Bottomless Lakes State Park

Part ofThe Pecos & Carlsbad Caverns

Nine sinkhole lakes under red bluffs east of Roswell, named by vaqueros whose ropes never touched bottom, and set aside in 1933 as New Mexico's first state park.

SwimmingFamily-FriendlySummerPaid EntryWeird & Wonderful
⏱
Duration
Half a day, or overnight.
🎟
Admission
State park day-use fee.
πŸ“…
Best Season
Late spring through early fall for swimming; year-round otherwise.
πŸ’‘
Fun Fact
The deepest lakes are about 90 feet deep: bottomless only to a vaquero with a short rope.

The Story

East of Roswell the Pecos valley is edged by low red bluffs, and along their foot lie nine small, deep lakes. Each is a sinkhole: water moving underground dissolved the rock beneath, the ground above collapsed into the hollow, and water filled it. The story goes that vaqueros tied two or three ropes together, lowered them, never found bottom, and called the lakes bottomless; the blue-green color the algae give the water adds to the illusion. The deepest, Lea Lake and Lazy Lagoon, go down about 90 feet.

The lakes were made a state monument in November 1933 and became the first state park in New Mexico. Civilian Conservation Corps crews built its roads and shelters in the 1930s, along with the pavilion and water tower at Lea Lake, a mix of rustic park style and New Mexico adobe forms. Swimming is allowed only at Lea Lake, which has a sandy beach and the main campground, and divers use it too.

Rare small fish live on in these isolated pools, among them the Pecos pupfish and the rainwater killifish. Around the park, visitors pick up Pecos diamonds, small double-pointed quartz crystals that weather out of the ground. The park is reached by going twelve miles east of Roswell on US-380 and then seven miles south on NM-409.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
Half a day, or overnight.
🎟
Admission
State park day-use fee.
πŸ“…
Best Season
Late spring through early fall for swimming; year-round otherwise.
πŸ›£οΈ
Highway
US-380

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

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