Historical Marker
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor James Martin Kirwin
Galveston, Galveston County · Texas
Erected 1989
Kirwin first drew public notice in the yellow fever epidemic of 1897. In 1898 he helped form the First Volunteer Infantry, was elected its chaplain, and served in Cuba as a captain. In 1901 he permanently injured his eyes trying to rescue people from a fire that threatened the whole city, then studied Galveston's fire protection; the city adopted his proposals for water supply and a stronger fire department. In 1917 General Pershing asked for him as chaplain on his staff, but Bishop Gallagher's death kept him home as administrator of the diocese.
What the plaque says
The Rt. Rev. Monsignor James Martin Kirwin (July 1, 1872 - January 24, 1926) A native of Circleville, Ohio, young Catholic priest James Martin Kirwin arrived in Galveston in 1896. He was soon appointed Vicar General of the Diocese of Galveston by Bishop Nicholas A. Gallagher. As rector of St. Mary's Cathedral, Father Kirwin's work as a civic and religious leader was felt throughout the city. In 1900, following the disastrous Galveston storm, Kirwin was instrumental in forming the Committee for Public Safety, which provided oversight for relief efforts and control of the devastated city. Together with his friend Rabbi Henry Cohen, Father Kirwin was a leading force in rebuilding Galveston. He helped lay the cornerstone of the Galveston Seawall in 1902 and participated in ceremonies marking its completion two years later. Kirwin was also instrumental in settling labor disputes on Galveston's docks and in forming the Galveston Home Protective League, an organization whose purpose was to remove saloons from residential neighborhoods. He led in the fight against the local Ku Klux Klan in the 1920s. When Monsignor Kirwin died in 1926, the whole city mourned one of its most respected citizens. His body was returned to his hometown for burial. (1989)
Where it stands
29.30309, -94.79009 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- 1859 Ashton Villa — 0.3 miA brick Italianate house on Broadway, built with enslaved labor in 1859, whose lawn has held Galveston's Juneteenth commemoration of General Orders, No. 3 every year since 1979.
- The Strand — 0.3 miFive blocks of iron-front brick buildings near the harbor that were once called the Wall Street of the Southwest, emptied after 1900 and brought back by preservationists from the 1960s.
- Moody Mansion — 0.4 miA four-story, 28,000-square-foot house on Broadway, finished in 1895, that W. L. Moody Jr. bought just after the 1900 storm and his family kept until Hurricane Alicia in 1983.
- Texas Seaport Museum and the Elissa — 0.5 miAn iron barque launched in Aberdeen in 1877 that called at Galveston twice, ended up smuggling in the Adriatic, and was bought back from a Greek scrapyard to sail again from Pier 22.
More markers nearby
- Rabbi Henry Cohen — steps away
- Norris Wright Cuney — steps away
- Texas Bar Association — steps away
- George Campbell Childress — steps away