Spring Creek County

Spring Creek County died in a lawsuit that began in another judicial county. In Stockton v. Montgomery, Montgomery lived in Ward County, a judicial county covering northern present Wharton County and a bit of Colorado County, but voted in Colorado County. The case came up from the Colorado County courts, and Judge Anderson Hutchinson's opinion struck down every judicial county because none was represented in Congress. Madison, a judicial county made from western Montgomery County on February 2, 1842, fell with Spring Creek. Several names moved west later: Menard and Hamilton counties in 1858, Ward County in 1887.

What the plaque says

Spring Creek County In early Texas, most citizen interactions with government took place at the county seat, so smaller counties were more convenient for the residents. Prior to 1841, each county had at least one congressman, but since the Republic of Texas constitution limited Congress to 40 members, Spring Creek and 15 other new counties became "judicial" counties providing all court and government services. Congressional districts, however, remained unchanged, so some congressmen now represented multiple counties. On January 21, 1841, at the request of 130 male residents of Harris and Montgomery counties, Congress created Spring Creek County, extending from the head of Spring Creek near Waller to its mouth near Humble, and from Lake Creek in the north to just south of Cypress Top. The county seat was to be a new town named Greenville, 1/4 mile south of Spring Creek, near today's Rose Hill. George W. Cropper, Isaac Decker, William Pierpont, Abram Roberts and Archibald Smith were named county commissioners, and James Cooper was appointed chief justice (county judge). On May 8, 1841, the following were elected: district clerk William B. Reeves, county clerk Thomas M. Hogan, sheriff Alexander F. Barron, coroner Jason Whitney, surveyor Eugene Pillot, and justices of the peace Nathaniel H. Carrol, Samuel Davis, James Dickson, Henry T. Mostyn, Claude N. Pillot, and John Simmons. Since each county did not have its own congressman, the Republic of Texas Supreme Court declared the judicial counties unconstitutional on February 4, 1842, and their lands reverted to their parent counties. Many former judicial counties were recreated after statehood; Spring Creek County is the only one whose territory remains almost entirely within its parent counties. (2014)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Sam Houston Park and the Heritage Society — 30 mi
  Ten historic buildings gathered in a downtown park below the skyscrapers, among them the 1870 house of the Reverend Jack Yates, built five years after emancipation.
• Navasota — 32 mi
  A railroad and cotton town where the La Bahia Road crossed the Navasota River, scarred by an 1865 explosion and yellow fever, and the home ground of the songster Mance Lipscomb.
• San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site — 34 mi
  Stephen F. Austin's colonial capital on a Brazos bluff, the town of the Consultation and the first Texas newspapers, burned by its own garrison in the Runaway Scrape of 1836.

More markers nearby

• Old Salem Lutheran Church Site — 1.7 mi
• Texas Railroads, C.S.A. — 2.5 mi
• Pillot Cemetery — 4.3 mi
• Abraham Roberts Homesite — 6.8 mi