Samuel McCarley Homesite

The plaque's camp near the Brazos was at Groce's, and the army got there by steamboat. Houston pressed the Yellow Stone, a cotton boat loading at Groce's Landing, into service and pledged land to Captain John E. Ross and his crew of sixteen. From April 12, 1836, the day Santa Anna began crossing downriver at Thompson's Ferry, it made seven trips over the flooded river. Houston later credited the boat with letting him cross the Brazos and save Texas. Ross billed $4,900, and in May the boat carried the wounded Houston and captive Santa Anna toward Velasco.

What the plaque says

Samuel McCarley Homesite Texas Army Camp - April 15, 1836 Samuel McCarley (1775-1838), his wife Celia (1794-1873), and their ten children settled near here on Spring Creek in 1831. By 1836 the McCarley home was located on a well-traveled road linking Washington-on-the-Brazos (30 mi. NW) with Harrisburg (40 mi. SE). Their neighbor, Abraham Roberts, lived about three miles east at a fork in the road. One fork led east to the Trinity River and the other southeast to Harrisburg. On April 15, 1836, the Texas army led by General Sam Houston left camp near the Brazos River and marched east, arriving here at dusk. Overnight, Houston's 1100 hungry soldiers consumed cattle, corn, and bacon belonging to the McCarleys and burned about 4,000 of their fence rails for fuel. According to post-war accounts, many in the Texas army strongly suspected that Houston was unwilling to engage the Mexican army, known to be advancing toward Harrisburg. On April 16, however, Houston and the Texas soldiers took the Harrisburg Road at the fork and on April 21 defeated the Mexican army at the Battle of San Jacinto to win Texas independence. Samuel McCarley died in 1838 and in 1858 the state of Texas awarded his widow, Celia, $460 as compensation for damages caused by the Texas army. Sam Houston Bicentennial 1793-1993

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• San Felipe de Austin State Historic Site — 25 mi
  Stephen F. Austin's colonial capital on a Brazos bluff, the town of the Consultation and the first Texas newspapers, burned by its own garrison in the Runaway Scrape of 1836.
• Star of the Republic Museum — 27 mi
  A star-shaped museum of the Republic of Texas years, 1836 to 1846, built at Washington-on-the-Brazos after a Brenham campaign and opened on March 1, 1970.
• Washington-on-the-Brazos State Historic Site — 27 mi
  The townsite on the Brazos where delegates met in a cold, unfinished hall in March 1836 to declare Texas independent, with Independence Hall rebuilt and Anson Jones's Barrington farm worked as in 1850.
• Navasota — 28 mi
  A railroad and cotton town where the La Bahia Road crossed the Navasota River, scarred by an 1865 explosion and yellow fever, and the home ground of the songster Mance Lipscomb.

More markers nearby

• Abraham Roberts Homesite — 2.9 mi
• Waller — 7.1 mi
• South Texas Baptist College — 7.1 mi
• Old Salem Lutheran Church Site — 8.3 mi