Historical Marker

Reef Road

Portland, San Patricio County · Texas
Erected 1989

The plaque calls the reef the favored crossing; the Handbook of Texas explains why it was also a gamble. At low tide water over the shell beds averaged eighteen to twenty-four inches, but at Hall's Bayou horses had to swim, and the trail ran crooked. In 1865 Nueces County ordered it marked with posts, which pranksters sometimes pulled, stranding travelers as the tide rose. Spooked horses that left the reef could mire and drown. The prize was roughly fifty miles saved over the ferries at Hearn's and Miller's. Hall's Bayou later became the Port of Corpus Christi.

What the plaque says

Reef Road Early settlers in the eastern and central areas of San Patricio county faced difficulty traveling across Corpus Christi Bay to Corpus Christi, the main center for trade. The Reef Road, which according to local tradition was discovered by indians, was the shortest and most favored route. Consisting of oyster shell reefs close to the water's surface, the road was passable only at low tide. Construction of the railroad (1887) and first causeway (1915) across the bay signalled a decline in usage of the road, but it remains an important part of the county's history. (1989)

Where it stands

27.85579, -97.35311 · Directions

Worth the stop nearby

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