Historical Marker

Louisiana Militia

Chalmette, St. Bernard County · Louisiana

One unit on the line was a battalion of free men of color, drawn largely from Saint-Domingue refugees. Joseph Savary, a former officer in the French revolutionary army there, recruited about 256 men; Major Louis D'Aquin, a white Creole, was nominal commander. Mustered December 19, 1814, the battalion joined the night attack of December 23 and held the American right on January 8. Jackson had offered free men of color 160 acres. He ordered it paid, but the federal government refused, and the men were put on fatigue duty and disbanded. Savary and many others went to Texas.

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29.94250, -89.99397 · Directions

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