John Hermann Kampmann

After the war Kampmann's furniture factory employed 150 people and ran the city's first steam engine, and through the 1870s he ranked among Bexar County's leading builders. In 1879 he provided office space for the county courthouse, and in 1884 he helped fund the Lone Star Brewery. In semi-retirement he raised exotic cattle. After his death in 1885 his estate, through his widow Caroline, gave land in 1891 for a new Bexar County courthouse. She bought back the Menger Hotel in 1887, and their son Herman managed it.

What the plaque says

John Hermann Kampmann Born to Peter and Elizabeth (Finniman) Kampmann in Waltrop, Westphalia, John Hermann Kampmann completed three years' architectural training in Cologne. At age 14, he began a pragmatic study of interrelated vocational trades, including carpentry, masonry and stonecutting. Following three years in the Prussian Army, Kampmann focused on architectural projects sponsored by members of the German nobility. Revolutionary unrest in central Europe in 1848 motivated him to immigrate to North America. Stopping briefly in New Orleans he then sailed to Indianola. Kampmann arrived in San Antonio in May 1848. Two years later, he married Caroline Bonnet, also a German immigrant. Together they had five children. Kampmann worked as a stonemason for several years before becoming a contractor. He supervised the 1859 expansion of the Menger Hotel under architect John M. Fries, and invested in real estate. Commissioned a captain during the Civil War, he recruited and equipped Confederate Army volunteers. After improving coastal defenses in Brownsville and Galveston, his infantry regiment fought in Arkansas and Louisiana. Promoted to major before the Confederate surrender, Kampmann managed production of army materiel at La Grange. Returning to San Antonio, he resumed his enterprises and opened a door, window-blind and sash company. His influence in construction may be seen in the old lone star brewery, St. Mark's Episcopal Church, the German-English School, Casino Club, Eager House,Kampmann Building, and St. Joseph's Catholic Church. In 1877, Mary Menger hired him to renovate the original Menger Hotel and initiate a forty-room addition. Upon retiring in 1881, Mrs. Menger sold the hotel to Kampmann, who became its second owner. He died in Colorado Springs, Colorado. A special train transported his coffin to San Antonio for burial at Alamo Masonic Cemetery. (2012)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• The Alamo — steps away
  Mission San Antonio de Valero before it was a fort: a church its builders never finished, a thirteen-day siege in 1836, and the Army gable of 1850-52 that became its emblem.
• La Villita Historic Arts Village — 0.2 mi
  The little village across the river from the presidio, where Cos surrendered San Antonio in 1835, rebuilt by Depression-era youth crews as a working crafts village.
• San Antonio River Walk — 0.2 mi
  A Depression-era park one level below downtown, built because San Antonio refused to pave its river after the 1921 flood, and designed by an architect the project later fired.
• San Fernando Cathedral — 0.5 mi
  The Canary Islanders' parish church on Main Plaza, where Bowie married and Santa Anna raised a red flag, rebuilt in Gothic Revival around the walls of the 1750s church.

More markers nearby

• Pan American Round Table — steps away
• Menger Hotel — steps away
• Barbed Wire Demonstration — steps away
• San Antonio Section, National Council of Jewish Women — steps away