Historical Marker
Forrest's Bivouac July 11, 1862
Rock Island, Warren County · Tennessee
The brigade that camped near Mud Creek was led by a man who built his fortune in the slave trade. Nathan Bedford Forrest enlisted as a private in 1861, and after the dawn raid on Murfreesboro in July 1862, where the Union garrison and its commander, Brig. Gen. Thomas T. Crittenden, were taken, he was promoted to brigadier general. In April 1864 his troops killed Black and white Union soldiers as they tried to surrender at Fort Pillow, a massacre. After the war he became the first Grand Wizard of the Ku Klux Klan.
What the plaque says
Forrest's Bivouac July 11, 1862 Crossing Tennessee River on July 9, Forrest's brigade marched here in two columns, where he received reinforcements of four companies. His force bivouacked in this vicinity; the following morning it marched toward Murfreesboro, where the Federal garrison was attacked, its commander, Gen. T.T.Crittenden captured with about 1200 prisoners, plus a quantity of stores and munitions.
Where it stands
35.73320, -85.67183 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Rock Island State Park — 5.5 miA park where the Collins, Rocky and Caney Fork rivers meet at the head of Center Hill Lake, with a gorge of waterfalls below a 1917 dam and the remains of a cotton-mill town.
- Fall Creek Falls State Park — 19 miA New Deal park on the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau, where Cane Creek has cut a gorge and a 256-foot waterfall drops into it.
- Savage Gulf State Park — 20 miRoughly 19,000 acres of gorge and sandstone bluff on the western edge of the Cumberland Plateau, a state park of its own since 2022, with the Stone Door and a National Natural Landmark.
- Burgess Falls State Park — 22 miA day-use park on the Falling Water River, where a short trail passes three smaller falls on its way to a drop of more than 130 feet into a limestone gorge.
More markers nearby
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- Joseph Terry — 5.2 mi
- Webb Hotel ca.1910 — 5.3 mi
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