Historical Marker

Cornelia Graves

Stephenville, Erath County · Texas
Erected 2011

The school that bore her name served only the youngest. Local historian Cathey Hartmann recalled in 2020 that in the late 1950s Stephenville's schools were segregated and the high school had no Black students. Her club visited the Cornelia Graves School on Floral Street, named for the teacher in 1951, and found about a dozen elementary children. Told the older students lived with relatives in Dallas, she saw that something was wrong. By her sister's time the high school was integrated. The Washington Informer called the 2012 marker the county's seventy-fifth.

What the plaque says

Cornelia Graves The youngest of nine children of John and Laura (Fuqua) Tyler, Cornelia Tyler was born in Dallas in 1875. She attended Dallas schools and then Prairie View Normal School and Hearne Academy to earn her teaching certificate. After teaching inDallas, she moved here and was the principal and only teacher at the city's colored school (or Bethelda School) for African-American children. She taught here for nearly twenty years. She married John Graves, a civil war veteran, and the couple moved to Amarillo in 1926 due to John's diagnosis of tuberculosis. In Amarillo, Cornelia continued her career as an educator. In 1951, Cornelia Graves Elementary School in Stephenville was named in her honor. She died in Dallas in 1960. (2011)

Where it stands

32.23202, -98.19885 · Directions

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