Colter's Run

Nobody wrote the run down at the time, and Colter never wrote it down at all. He told it in St. Louis after reaching there in May 1810, and the naturalist John Bradbury printed that version in 1817, with Colter hiding under a raft of drift timber; Thomas James, who knew him, published another in 1846, with a beaver lodge. Accounts even differ on the year, 1808 or 1809. The Blackfeet had reasons the panel leaves out: in 1808 Colter had fought alongside Crow and Salish hunters against them.

What the plaque says

Colter's Run One of Montana's most amazing historical events occurred near here in 1809. In September of that year, John Colter and John Potts, former Lewis and Clark Expedition members, were trapping beaver on the Jefferson River near the headwaters when a band of Blackfeet Indians captured Colter and killed Potts. The Blackfeet gave Colter a chance to escape and provide themselves with a little entertainment. They stripped him, gave him a head start, and ordered him to run across the prickly pear cactus- covered flat east of the river. With the Indians hot on his heels, Colter undoubtedly made an all-time record that day for both sprints and long distance events. He outran the Indians over a six-mile course and gained the cover of timber along the Madison River. Once in the stream he may have hidden either under a driftwood jam or in a beaver lodge. The hide-out saved him from the disappointed and mystified Indians. When night came Colter left his refuge and headed east, naked and weaponless. Over a week later, he reappeared, sunburned, emaciated, and with swollen feet, at the Missouri Fur Company trading post, Fort Raymond, at the confluence of the Yellowstone and Big Horn Rivers, more than 200 miles east of here. Colter's Run has inspired novels and motion pictures. Local businesses sponsor an annual Colter-inspired marathon run without the nudity and the prospect of being killed by the Blackfeet.

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Missouri Headwaters State Park — 0.4 mi
  Where the expedition named three rivers, and where the trappers who came back after it learned whose country it was.
• Madison Buffalo Jump State Park — 8.7 mi
  A limestone cliff where people drove bison over the edge for two thousand years, until horses made it unnecessary.
• Museum of the Rockies — 28 mi
  The bronze T. rex on the lawn is a cast of the one that went to Washington.

More markers nearby

• Thunder Horses — 3.1 mi
• LaHood Park — 21 mi
• Lewis and Clark Expedition — 21 mi