Choctaw Code Talkers of World War I

The first test of the code was a retreat, not an advance. Colonel Alfred Bloor of the 142nd Infantry overheard two Choctaw soldiers talking, realized he could not follow them, and put their language to work. On October 26, 1918, a careful withdrawal of two companies from Chufilly to Chardeny went by Choctaw message. A captured German officer later said the wiretaps yielded nothing. Bloor noted that Choctaw lacked words for modern weapons, so the men improvised. The known code talkers were all born in the Choctaw Nation of Indian Territory.

What the plaque says

Choctaw Code Talkers of World War I During World War I, the 36th nfantry division included Choctaw Nation soldiers training at Fort Bowie. These men fought bravely. When they deployed, their regiments faced difficult losses in October 1918 on the Western Front in France as Central Powers forces intercepted and deciphered Allied artillery orders. Allied officers realized their soldiers had a secret code likely unknown to the Germans–the Choctaw language. Choctaw soldiers transmitted messages in the Choctaw language between headquarters and the front lines. The Germans were never able to decipher Choctaw messages. Within 24 hours of utilizing the Choctaw language, Allied forces managed to turn the tide of the war by keeping communications confidential. Because the Choctaw language did not have many of the technical military expressions necessary, a code was developed. Examples included tanampo chito ("big gun") for artillery, tanamposhi hussatpalhki ("little gun shoot fast") for machine gun, tanchi nihi achvffa ("one grain of corn") for first battalion and tvshka ("warrior") for soldier. In November 1918, the 36th division developed the currently used insignia with a blue arrowhead representing the soldiers from Oklahoma, and a "T" representing the soldiers from Texas. The success of the Choctaw and other native codes during WWI inspired the U.S. to utilize Native American code once again during WWII. The Choctaw code talkers were recognized by the Choctaw Medal of Valor by the Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma (1986), the Knight of the National Order of Merit by the French government (1989), the Lone Star Medal of Valor by the State of Texas (2007), and the Code Talker Recognition Act by the U.S. Government (2008). In 2010, the Code Talker Star was placed on the Texas Trail of Fame. (2011)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• National Cowgirl Museum and Hall of Fame — 0.7 mi
  A hall of fame begun in Hereford in 1975 to honor rodeo women, widened in 1977 to Western heritage, and housed in Fort Worth's Cultural District since 2002.
• Kimbell Art Museum — 0.9 mi
  Louis Kahn's cycloid-vaulted museum of 1972, built from Kay Kimbell's bequest and joined in 2013 by Renzo Piano's pavilion for the exhibitions the Kahn galleries could not hold.
• Tarrant County Courthouse — 2.9 mi
  A pink-granite courthouse of 1895 on the bluff where the Army set up Fort Worth in 1849, in a county named for the man who led the 1841 attack on the Native villages of Village Creek.
• Fort Worth Stockyards — 3.7 mi
  The brick-street cattle market where Armour and Swift built packing plants in 1902, now a National Register district with a Coliseum, a museum and a longhorn drive twice a day.

More markers nearby

• Camp Bowie in World War I — steps away
• George Herman O'Brien, Jr. — steps away
• Herbert M. Hinckley — 0.8 mi
• Mary Daggett Lake — 1.0 mi