Oxford & the North Hills
Chickasaw and Choctaw country: Rowan Oak and the Lyceum, Ida B. Wells and Rust College in Holly Springs, Carrollton and Winona, and the Sardis and Enid lakes.
This was Chickasaw and Choctaw country. Hoka, a Chickasaw woman, sold the land Oxford stands on in 1837, five years after the Treaty of Pontotoc Creek, and the Choctaw gave up the hills to the south and west at Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830. Cotton farms worked by enslaved people followed within a few years. Chewalla Lake, in Holly Springs National Forest, carries a Choctaw name for a supreme being.
What settlers made of the land fills the rest of the region. Rowan Oak and the Oxford square hold Faulkner's town, and a memorial on the courthouse lawn names the county's lynching victims. At the Lyceum on the Ole Miss campus, marshals held off a mob on 30 September 1962 so that James Meredith could register. Holly Springs gave the country Ida B. Wells, and Rust College, founded in 1866, taught her. Carrollton's courtroom was the scene of a massacre in 1886.
Winona, where Fannie Lou Hamer was beaten in a jail in 1963, and Grenada, site of the 1966 school fight, both have Freedom Trail markers. Quieter stops sit between them: the Casey Jones depot at Water Valley, the worn farmland the CCC replanted as national forest, and the Sardis and Enid lakes, which hold back the Yazoo and moved farm families off the Yocona valley floor.
What to See in Oxford & the North Hills
12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.
Natural Areas
Hikes & Trails
Historic Sites
Towns & Gateways
Oxford & the North Hills rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.
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