Mississippi · Region

Jackson & Vicksburg

Choctaw country along the Natchez Trace, the civil rights landmarks of Jackson, then Vicksburg's siege, the raised USS Cairo, and the blues of Bentonia.

12 places to explore

This is Choctaw country. The Choctaw town of Chisha Foka, "among the post oaks," stood where Jackson is today, and the Natchez Trace crosses homelands of the Natchez, Chickasaw and Choctaw. At Dancing Rabbit Creek in 1830 the Choctaw Nation signed the treaty that gave up its land east of the Mississippi. Near Ridgeland you can still walk a short stretch of the Old Trace itself.

Jackson holds much of the state's civil rights story within a few miles. The Mississippi Civil Rights Museum stands beside the Museum of Mississippi History, Farish Street was the Black business and music district where Evers kept his office, and Medgar and Myrlie Evers's carport is a national monument. Tougaloo College, bought in 1869, hosted the Tougaloo Nine. The Old Capitol is where the 1890 constitution, which disenfranchised Black voters, was written.

West on the river, Vicksburg fell in 1863 after a 47-day siege, and the park, the raised gunboat USS Cairo and the Old Court House Museum, built by enslaved artisans, carry that history. North, Bentonia's Blue Front Cafe, open since 1948, keeps a blues tradition going and Yazoo City rebuilt after its 1904 fire. East, Roosevelt State Park, with its Shadow Lake, was built by the Civilian Conservation Corps in segregated camps.

What to See in Jackson & Vicksburg

12 places across the region, grouped by what they are.

Hikes & Trails

Roosevelt State Park

Morton

A Civilian Conservation Corps state park on 150-acre Shadow Lake beside Bienville National Forest, with rustic cabins the CCC built between 1935 and 1940.

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Historic Sites

Farish Street Historic District

Jackson

Jackson's Black business and cultural center, where Medgar Evers kept the NAACP office and furniture-store owners recorded the blues, now a quiet National Register district.

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Medgar and Myrlie Evers Home National Monument

Jackson

A modest ranch house in Jackson's Elraine neighborhood where Medgar Evers was shot in the driveway in 1963, now a unit of the National Park Service.

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Mississippi Civil Rights Museum

Jackson

A state museum in downtown Jackson, opened in 2017 beside the Museum of Mississippi History, that tells the movement from 1945 to 1970 through the people who made it.

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Natchez Trace Parkway at Ridgeland

Ridgeland

The stretch of the Natchez Trace around Ridgeland, where a worn section of the Old Trace, the Ross Barnett Reservoir and the Choctaw town of Chisha Foka share a few miles of parkway.

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Old Capitol Museum

Jackson

Mississippi's Greek Revival statehouse of 1839, where the legislature voted to secede, Hiram Revels was elected to the U.S. Senate and the 1890 constitution was written, now a free state museum.

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The columned front of the Old Court House Museum in Vicksburg seen through magnolia trees.

Old Court House Museum

Vicksburg

Vicksburg's Greek Revival courthouse of 1860, raised on a hilltop with the labor of enslaved artisans and now a private local-history museum heavy on Confederate relics.

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Tougaloo College

Tougaloo

A historically Black college north of Jackson, founded on a former plantation in 1869, whose students staged Mississippi's first sit-in and whose chapel hosted the movement's leaders.

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Triangle Cultural Center

Yazoo City

A 1904 school on Main Street in Yazoo City that survived the great fire of that May and now holds the county's historical museum, in a town rebuilt in brick on the same lots.

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The iron hull of the raised gunboat USS Cairo rests under a canopy with two cannon mounted on deck.

USS Cairo Gunboat and Museum

Vicksburg

The raised hull of a Union river ironclad sunk by a mine in the Yazoo in 1862, displayed at Vicksburg National Military Park with the artifacts the river mud preserved.

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The white marble domed Illinois Memorial stands on a grassy rise at Vicksburg National Military Park under a clear blue sky.

Vicksburg National Military Park

Vicksburg

A 16-mile tour road through the trenches of the 47-day siege of 1863, with a national cemetery and the story of the thousands of enslaved people who reached freedom behind Union lines.

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Towns & Gateways

Blue Front Cafe

Bentonia

A cinder-block juke joint in Bentonia, opened in 1948 by Carey and Mary Holmes, home of the Bentonia school of blues and a stop on the Mississippi Blues Trail.

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Jackson & Vicksburg rewards the unhurried. Pick a base, fan out, and let the country between the headline stops surprise you.

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