Home / Tennessee / The Natchez Trace & South-Central Tennessee / Pulaski Public Square and the Giles County Courthouse
🏛️Historical

Pulaski Public Square and the Giles County Courthouse

Part ofThe Natchez Trace & South-Central Tennessee

The 1909 courthouse and nineteenth-century storefronts on Pulaski's square, in the town where the Ku Klux Klan was founded and where the architect Moses McKissack III was born.

⏱
Duration
One hour.
🎟
Admission
Free; walk the square and view the buildings from the street (Giles County Historical Society tour).
📅
Best Season
Year round, best in daylight.

The Story

The Giles County Courthouse is the fifth to stand on this square since 1811, a neoclassical building finished in 1909 and listed on the National Register of Historic Places. Around it runs a commercial district of buildings from the 1860s to the 1930s, including Antoinette Hall, the opera house built in 1868 after a fire destroyed the east side of the square. The Giles County Historical Society publishes a downtown walking tour that starts here.

Pulaski is where the Ku Klux Klan began. Six Confederate veterans founded it in a Pulaski law office, and historians date the founding to December 1865 or to 1866. It started as a social club and within a few years became a terrorist movement that used violence and intimidation to drive freedpeople and Republicans out of politics; its activity was especially strong in counties that included Giles, Lincoln, Marshall and Maury. Attempts to stage Klan activities in Pulaski have met stiff resistance from the town.

The town's other history is worth the time. Moses McKissack III was born in Pulaski in 1879, went to work for a Pulaski architect as a boy and moved to Nashville in 1905, where McKissack and McKissack became Tennessee's first professional African American architectural firm. James D. Vaughan, the father of southern gospel music, was born in Giles County in 1864.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
One hour.
🎟
Admission
Free; walk the square and view the buildings from the street (Giles County Historical Society tour).
📅
Best Season
Year round, best in daylight.
🛣️
Highway
US-31

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

cultural17 mi away
James D. Vaughan Southern Gospel Music Museum
A museum on the third floor of the Vaughan Municipal Building on the Lawrenceburg square, honoring the shape-note publisher who built a songbook, quartet and radio empire here from 1903.
historical19 mi away
David Crockett State Park
A Lawrenceburg park on Shoal Creek where Davy Crockett ran a gristmill, a powder mill and a distillery from 1817, and later broke with Andrew Jackson over Indian removal.
historical29 mi away
The Mink Slide and East 8th Street
Columbia's Black business and church district south of the courthouse square, where on the night of February 25, 1946 a white mob gathered and Black veterans stood guard.
historical29 mi away
James K. Polk Home and Museum
The 1816 brick house in Columbia where Polk practiced law and campaigned for the legislature, now a museum that also tells of the people the Polk family enslaved.
historical32 mi away
Meriwether Lewis Site
The place on the Natchez Trace Parkway where Meriwether Lewis died in October 1809, with his 1848 monument, a pioneer cemetery, a walk on the Old Trace and a free campground.
natural33 mi away
Henry Horton State Park
A Duck River park on Governor Henry Horton's former farm in Marshall County, with a mill ruin from 1845, kayak floats and the grave of a governor the House declined to impeach.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker0 mi away
Donald Grady Davidson and John Crowe Ransom
Pulaski
Marker0.2 mi away
Walter Herschel Beech
Pulaski
Marker0.5 mi away
Martin College
Pulaski
Marker0.6 mi away
Gabriel McKissack
Pulaski
Marker8.1 mi away
Aaron Venable Brown
Pulaski
Marker9.6 mi away
Neill S. Brown
Elkton