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🏛️Historical

Avoyelles Parish Courthouse: Solomon Northup Marker

Part ofAlexandria & the Avoyelles Prairie

The Marksville courthouse where Solomon Northup was freed in January 1853, with a marker and a 2026 bronze that shows him rising from the mud.

⏱
Duration
About 30 minutes.
🎟
Admission
Free; the marker and statue stand outdoors.
📅
Best Season
Year round, in daylight. The courthouse inside follows government office hours.

The Story

Solomon Northup was held by Edwin Epps in Avoyelles Parish for almost ten years. Epps was known for whipping enslaved people who missed their daily cotton quotas. In 1852 Northup confided in Samuel Bass, a carpenter, and Bass's letters carried the Marksville postmark. In early 1853 his New York lawyer, Henry B. Northup, came to Marksville and went with the sheriff to the Epps farm. Epps, advised that contesting Northup's free papers would fail, signed away his claim. Papers were signed at the Avoyelles Parish Courthouse on January 4, 1853, and Northup was free.

The Avoyelles Commission of Tourism put up a marker in front of the courthouse, on North Main Street (LA 115), that tells of the kidnapping, the years on Bayou Boeuf and the release. In January 2026 a bronze called Hope Out of Darkness by sculptor Wesley Wofford was unveiled beside it. Northup holds broken shackles in one hand and his papers in the other, and the mud he rises from carries real handprints of 12 people, which stand for the ripple effects of slavery and for those who were enslaved and never escaped. A local committee spent three years on the work.

The marker and statue stand outdoors on the courthouse grounds, which belong to a working government building. They belong to the Northup Trail, an 83-mile route from Alexandria to Marksville that also names Red River Landing, where Northup came ashore, the Epps plantation site, Bayou Boeuf, Ludger Barbin Landing and the Bunkie Depot Museum.

Visitor Info

⏱
Time Needed
About 30 minutes.
🎟
Admission
Free; the marker and statue stand outdoors.
📅
Best Season
Year round, in daylight. The courthouse inside follows government office hours.
📍
Location
North Main Street (LA 115), Marksville, LA 71351
🛣️
Highway
LA 115 (North Main Street)

On the Map

Nearby

The closest stops worth working into your route

cultural1.1 mi away
Tunica-Biloxi Museum
The Tunica-Biloxi Tribe of Louisiana's own museum at Marksville, built around the Tunica Treasure that the tribe won back in court.
historical21 mi away
Epps House: Solomon Northup's Gateway to Freedom
The Creole cottage Solomon Northup helped build for the man who enslaved him, moved twice and now a small museum on the LSU Alexandria campus.
cultural26 mi away
Arna Bontemps African American Museum
The restored Alexandria house where the Harlem Renaissance writer Arna Bontemps was born in 1902, on the Louisiana African American Heritage Trail.
historical26 mi away
Louisiana Maneuvers and Military Museum
A National Guard museum in a replica WWII barracks at Camp Beauregard, built around the huge 1940-41 war games in Central Louisiana. Free.
historical26 mi away
Forts Randolph and Buhlow State Historic Site
Two Confederate earthen forts on the Red River at Pineville, built with enslaved labor and never attacked, beside the remains of Bailey's Dam.
historical28 mi away
Kent Plantation House
Rapides Parish's oldest known standing building, a Creole house with a February tour and a 2023 memorial that put the enslaved first.

Historical markers nearby

Roadside plaques and monuments within a short detour

Marker0 mi away
Solomon Northup, "Twelve Years a Slave"
Marksville
Marker0 mi away
Founding Of Marksville
Marksville
Marker0 mi away
The First Bowie Knife
Marksville
Marker0 mi away
Louisiana's Atchafalaya Basin
Marksville
Marker0 mi away
Fort De Russy
Marksville
Marker0.2 mi away
Joffrion-Roy-Luke Home
Marksville