Washington Iron Works Inc.

Washington Iron Works adapted whenever the market moved. When railroads ended the stage and freight-wagon trade, the Tottens turned to machine work for sawmills, cotton gins, flour mills and oil mills. With few tools they built a drill press that could reach the center of a 40-inch circle, and forged their own drills until about 1917. A local history claims the dynamo for Sherman's first electric lights ran off the shop's line shaft. In 1912 they built a fireproof steel and concrete shop around the old one without stopping work. Harry Totten made it known for diesel repair.

What the plaque says

Washington Iron Works Inc. In 1875 Solon Totten (1847-1932) made two horseback trips to Texas from Quincy, Ilinois, searching for better conditions for the family blacksmith business. Finding stage companies operating out of Sherman which required blacksmith services, he persuaded his father and family to move here. In 1876 Solon and his brother Levi Totten (1844-1915) opened "Totten Bros. Blacksmith" on Cherry Street. The business made wheels for freight wagons and stagecoaches and repaired the vehicles. L. L. Roussel, Adolph and Max Seisfeld, Noah Swain and Levi and Solon Totten were the original stockholders. The name changed in 1881 to "Washington Iron Works". In 1890 the firm moved to East Lamar Street and settled here. By 1893 the Totten brothers and their father Joseph (1821-1906) gained full ownership. It remains in the Totten family. After 1904 Solon operated the company with his sons Harry (1877-1964) and Jesse (1880-1946) until he retired in 1922. Harold Totten (1900-1969) ran the company with his father Harry after Jesse's death. The foundry section closed in 1938. During World War II, the shop made gun barrel molds. This industry, the oldest in Sherman, has expanded to a worldwide service for oil and gas processing, petrochemical plants, power generation and marine interests. (1978)

Where it stands

Worth the stop nearby

• Eisenhower Birthplace State Historic Site — 8.8 mi
  The small frame house beside the Katy tracks in Denison where Dwight Eisenhower was born in 1890, bought by townspeople in 1946 and given to Texas in 1958.
• Hagerman National Wildlife Refuge — 11 mi
  A 1946 refuge on the Big Mineral Arm of Lake Texoma, laid over land bought for Denison Dam and the site of the vanished railroad town of Hagerman, now a winter stop for geese.
• Eisenhower State Park — 12 mi
  A bluff-top park on Lake Texoma opened in 1958 on land leased from the Corps of Engineers, in the Red River country of Fort Johnson, Colbert's Ferry and the Butterfield stages.
• Sam Rayburn House State Historic Site — 23 mi
  The two-story farmhouse west of Bonham that the longtime Speaker of the House built in 1916 and kept as his home, left as he lived in it and open as a museum since 1975.

More markers nearby

• Eleventh Texas Cavalry — 0.2 mi
• Sherman Riot of 1930 — 0.2 mi
• Peter W. Grayson — 0.2 mi
• Courthouses of Grayson County — 0.2 mi