Historical Marker · No. 674
The City of Brandon
Minnehaha County · South Dakota
Erected by the Minnehaha County and South Dakota State Historical Societies, City of Brandon, Splitrock Telecom Cooperative, Inc., Brandon Chamber of Commerce & Sioux Valley-Southwestern Electric Cooperative, 1997
The Vermont town the railroad named this one for was not yet called Brandon in 1777. It was chartered as Neshobe to Captain Josiah Powers on October 20, 1761, and the Vermont legislature changed the name to Brandon in October 1784. Its best-known native is Stephen A. Douglas, whose birthplace there now serves as the town museum and visitor center. The two Brandons have since traded places in size: the Vermont town counted 4,129 people in 2020, while this one, with 1,431 people in 1970, three years before it incorporated, counted 11,048.
What the plaque says
The City of Brandon For hundreds of years, the land on which Brandon is situated was the home and hunting grounds of Native Americans. A prehistoric village site and numerous burial mounds are located nearby. Many early Brandon area settlers were of Norwegian descent; some staked claims before the town was even established. The first school in Brandon Township, which opened in 1873, was built of sod, with a dirt floor, tiny windows and a wooden shipping box for a teacher's desk. The entire cost of the school was $9. The present city was founded by a railroad company to serve incoming settlers. Spikes for the new railroad in what was to become Brandon, Dakota Territory, were driven on July 15, 1878. Just two weeks later on August 1, amid a jubilant celebration, the first train steamed into the future town. The engine, decked with colorful flags and streamers, was greeted by a large noisy, crowd. On September 18, 1878, the Worthington and Sioux Falls Railroad Company filed a plat containing eight blocks with 130 lots. Land overlooking the Big Sioux River, originally homesteaded by pioneers Gustave and Ida Florell, became the new town site. The railroad depot was the first building erected and a post office soon followed. The railroad company later said that the small village was named for Brandon, Vermont, a town burned by Indians in 1777. Dedicated in 1997 by the Minnehaha County and South Dakota State Historical Societies, City of Brandon, Splitrock Telecom Cooperative, Inc., Brandon Chamber of Commerce & Sioux Valley-Southwestern Electric Cooperative The City of Brandon During its early years, Brandon grew slowly but steadily. In 1883, members built the first church, Norwegian Lutheran, to join the grain elevator, two retail stores and a blacksmith shop that had already been constructed that year. Other early businesses included a creamery, which sold butter as far east as New York City, and a bank which has operated continuously since its founding in 1905. Minnehaha County's first improved park, McHardy Park, was created at Brandon in 1972 through a gift of 36 acres by Bryson and Hazel McHardy. The wooded park lies in a picturesque valley of the Split Rock Creek on the southeast edge of town. East of the park, the normally peaceful Split Rock Creek, was the site of a local tragedy. Two families, including a teenaged girl and an infant, attempted to ford the creek in July of 1879. The swift-moving current, swollen with summer rains, overturned their horse-drawn covered carriage, spilling six passengers into the rushing stream. Only the teenager and the infant's father escaped. In 1973, to manage its increasing growth in population, Brandon became an incorporated city. Now in its second century of existence, it has become one of South Dakota's fastest growing communities. Brandon's history suggests a bright and promising future. Dedicated in 1997 by the Minnehaha County and South Dakota State Historical Societies, City of Brandon, Splitrock Telecom Cooperative, Inc., Brandon Chamber of Commerce & Sioux Valley-Southwestern Electric Cooperative
Where it stands
43.58897, -96.57049 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Falls Park — 7.8 miThe falls a town company came for in 1856, abandoned in 1862, and tried to make pay with a seven-story quartzite mill that ran for barely two years.
More markers nearby
- Eminija, Minnesota Territory — 2.0 mi
- The Eminija Mounds — 2.0 mi
- Iverson Crossing Road — 4.1 mi
- The City of East Sioux Falls — 4.7 mi