Historical Marker

Site of Mustering of a Unit of Hood's Texas Brigade, C.S.A.

Independence, Washington County · Texas
Erected 1968

Jerome Robertson, the captain who raised the Texas Aides, was an Independence physician who had been building a double cedar-log house there since 1846. His men called him Aunt Polly for his care of them. After the Tennessee campaign Longstreet filed court-martial charges, and Robertson was reprimanded and sent back to Texas. He returned to Independence and practiced medicine until 1874. He helped organize the Hood's Texas Brigade Association and was often its president. He was buried at Independence in 1890, and in 1894 his son Felix, also a general, moved him to Waco.

What the plaque says

Site of Mustering of a Unit of Hood's Texas Brigade, C.S.A. Co. I, Fifth Texas Infantry Regt., Army of Northern Virginia, was raised here Aug. 1861, as "The Texas Aides" by Capt. J.B. Robertson. Unit fought in many battles of Civil War--Gaines Mill, Second Manassas, Antietam, Gettysburg, Chickamauga and the Wilderness. Robertson became brigadier general and succeeded Hood as Commander Oct. 1862. Replaced by brigadier general John Gregg, Jan. 1864. Col. R.M. Powell later held post until end of the war. The brigade surrendered at Appomatox, April 12, 1865, with 12% enlistees surviving. "Defeat could not dim their record." (1968)

Where it stands

30.31988, -96.34476 · Directions

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