Historical Marker

Marfa Lights

Marfa vicinity, Presidio County · Texas
Erected 1988

Robert Reed Ellison was a young cowhand driving cattle through Paisano Pass when he saw the flickering light and wondered whether it was an Apache campfire; settlers told him they had searched and never found ashes. In the summer of 1919 cowboys rode over the mountains looking for the source, and during World War II pilots training nearby hunted for it from the air. The likeliest explanation is a mirage-like effect, cold and warm air layers bending light. A roadside viewing area nine miles east of Marfa became a viewing center in 2003.

What the plaque says

Marfa Lights The Marfa Lights, mysterious and unexplained lights that have been reported in the area for over one hundred years, have been the subject of many theories. The first recorded sighting of the lights was by rancher Robert Ellison in 1883. Variously explained as campfires, phosphorescent minerals, swamp gas, static electricity, St. Elmo's fire, and "ghost lights", the lights reportedly change colors, move about, and change in intensity. Scholars have reported over seventy-five local folk tales dealing with the unexplained phenomenon. (1988)

Where it stands

30.27559, -103.88212 · Directions

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