Historical Marker

Freedman Town

Navasota, Grimes County · Texas
Erected 2020

The plaque speaks of homes, churches and businesses; local historians have named some. At the November 17, 2022 dedication reported by the Navasota Examiner, speakers said Ira Malcolm Camp had 130 acres surveyed into lots he called South Navasota in 1866, the first sold to White buyers near Washington Avenue. The name drifted from Camp Canaan to Cannon to Freedman Town. Early businesses included J. M. Gibbs's store, Dr. A. P. Gart's large hotel, Nelson Jones's blacksmith shop, and the steam mill, gin and cotton press James Hampshire and John Scott built in 1873.

What the plaque says

Freedman Town Following emancipation in 1865, freed slaves purchased lots from Ira Malcolm Camp on land known as Camp Canaan. They established a community that they renamed Freedman Town. Citizens quickly erected homes and established churches, schools and businesses, many of which remain and have played a major role in the development and success of the area. A 1919 Dallas Express article reported a large and thriving African American community in Navasota with a flourishing business district, a testament to their determination during a time of segregation. Other amenities built by and for the African American community included a swimming pool and baseball field. (2020)

Where it stands

30.38006, -96.08352 · Directions

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