Historical Marker

Fort Graham

Whitney, Hill County · Texas
Erected 1936

Fort Graham was a listening post more than a fortress. The Handbook of Texas says no fighting occurred between soldiers and Native people near it; the garrison escorted Indian agents to councils on the upper Brazos and reported what it learned. Major Ripley Arnold, who founded it, left in June 1849 to establish Fort Worth. He came back in 1853 to help close the post, and on September 6 he had the surgeon, Josephus Steiner, arrested; in the dispute that followed Steiner killed him. A civil court acquitted Steiner in 1854. The fort closed that November.

What the plaque says

Fort Graham The Commission allocated $6,700 for the purchase of the fifty-acre site and the reconstruction of the barracks, partly from the original stone. The property is deeded to the Hill County Commissioners Court and is supervised by four trustees. The building and grounds are used for public gatherings and as a meeting place for civic organizations. A bronze plaque on a small granite monument briefly relates the history of the fort. J. O. Galbraith, architect, drew the plans for the reconstruction. Reconstructed Barracks of Fort Graham A frontier military post established on the site of a Waco Indian village by Brevet Major R. A. Arnold, Second United States Dragoons, on March 27, 1849. Named in honor of Lt. Col. William M. Graham who fell at Molina del Rey, September 8, 1847. Abandoned November 9, 1853, after settlements had been made further west.

Where it stands

32.00301, -97.39016 · Directions

Worth the stop nearby

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