Historical Marker
Dodd's Creek Bridge
Salado, Bell County · Texas
Erected 2000
The bridge's maker began in 1868 in Berlin, Connecticut, as the Corrugated Metal Company, a branch of a tinware firm that made roofing and shutters. Roof trusses led to bridges. In 1878, under Samuel C. Wilcox, the company bought William Douglas's rights to the lenticular, or parabolic, truss and made him treasurer and manager. Wikipedia says it built hundreds of bridges across the eastern United States before the American Bridge Company acquired it in 1900. Three executives then split off to form the Berlin Construction Company, later Berlin Steel, which kept building bridges into the 1930s.
What the plaque says
Dodd's Creek Bridge (Lenticular Truss Bridge) One of many patented truss designs developed by American inventors and engineers in the mid- to late-19th century, this 87-foot lenticular truss bridge represents an unusual truss type in the United States. The lenticular design features a curved top and bottom chord which forms a lens shape. The patent, issued to William O. Douglas of Connecticut in 1878, was the only one given for a lenticular truss bridge in the United States. Most were constructed in the New England area and in New York state. Through the efforts of William Payson, a salesman for Douglas' Berlin Iron Bridge Company, Texas acquired at least a dozen truss bridges in the late 19th century. The Coryell County Commissioners Court contracted with the Berlin Iron Bridge Company to build four lenticular truss bridges for $16,500 in 1889. This bridge originally was located across Cowhouse Creek and later was moved to Dodd's Creek. In 1990 the Texas Historical Commission and the Texas Department of Transportation identified eight lenticular truss bridges surviving in Texas. Four of the spans were located in San Antonio; the other four were positioned on out-of-service roadways. The only examples of this rare bridge type west of the Mississippi, they are recognized as historically significant engineering structures. The Society for Industrial Archeology and Historic American Engineering Record, a branch of the National Park Service, also have recognized the importance of the Texas lenticular bridges as products of a short-lived but important period of bridge technology in 19th century engineering history. The Dodd's Creek bridge was moved to this site in 1997 to improve the flow of traffic, protect pedestrians and enhance the Salado Historic District. (2000)
Where it stands
30.94797, -97.53684 · Directions
Worth the stop nearby
- Temple Railroad and Heritage Museum — 15 miThe Santa Fe depot of 1911 in a railroad town that began in 1880 as a construction camp, now a museum with locomotives and cars parked beside the active rail yard.
- Williamson County Courthouse — 23 miThe fifth Williamson County courthouse, a Beaux Arts building by C. H. Page, rises over a Georgetown square of more than 50 Victorian-era buildings.
- Inner Space Cavern — 25 miA Georgetown cave found in 1963 when highway engineers drilled test holes, holding Pleistocene fossils and 72-degree rooms that visitors reach by an artificial tunnel.
More markers nearby
- Home of Wellborn Barton — steps away
- Home of Orville Thomas Tyler — steps away
- Kate Crawford and Zachary Clay Taylor — 0.2 mi
- Davis Mill — 0.2 mi